Segundo Enrique Cabezas Pérez
Estudiante — 14 years old.
Background
Segundo Enrique Cabezas Pérez
Estudiante — 14 years old.
Case summary
Segundo Enrique Cabezas Perez, a 14-year-old student with no political affiliation, was detained by state agents at his home in Los Angeles on October 5, 1973, along with his older brother. After being seen at a police station, his detention was denied by the authorities, and he has been a victim of forced disappearance since that date.
Museo de la Memoria y los Derechos Humanos[1]
In the early hours of October 5, 1973, José Hugo CABEZAS PEREZ, a 22-year-old agricultural worker, Segundo Enrique CABEZAS PEREZ, a 14-year-old student, and Ivan Nelson MOYA ZURITA were detained. All three were arrested at their homes in the Población El Tránsito by personnel from Investigaciones and taken to that institution's barracks.
They were seen there that same day. Police officials informed the family that they had been transferred to the Regiment. Their detention was denied at that facility and others. They have been forcibly disappeared since that date.
It is the conviction of this Commission that the disappearance of Iván Moya and the brothers Hugo and Segundo Cabezas constitutes a human rights violation for which state agents are responsible. This conviction is based on the fact that their detention was verified and that, subsequent to it, none of them made contact with their family, carried out any administrative actions with state agencies, or have any record of leaving the country.
MemoriaViva[2]
Relatos de los Hechos
In the early hours of October 5, 1973, José Hugo CABEZAS PEREZ, 22, an agricultural worker, Segundo Enrique CABEZAS PEREZ, a 14-year-old student, and Ivan ZURITA were detained. The three were arrested at their homes in the Población El Tránsito by personnel from the Investigations police and taken to that institution's barracks.
They were seen there that same day. Police officials told the family that they had been transferred to the Regiment. Their detention was denied at that facility and others. They have been forcibly disappeared since that date.
It is the conviction of this Commission that the disappearance of Iván Zurita and the brothers Hugo and Segundo Cabezas constitutes a human rights violation for which state agents are responsible, basing its conviction on the fact that their detention was verified and that, subsequent to it, none of them made contact with their family, carried out any procedure before state agencies, nor is there any record of them leaving the country. (Rettig Report)
Source: Corporation report
Relatos de los Hechos
There are 307 young people and children registered (Truth and Reconciliation Commission, 1991), aged 20 and under, who died or disappeared due to actions carried out by state agents during the dictatorship of the military junta led by Augusto Pinochet, between September 11, 1973, and March 11, 1990.
Below, we share a list of minors—at that time, those aged 21 and under—who were victims of the military dictatorship, which Felipe Henríquez published on his blog, Retazos de la Memoria Chilena (Fragments of Chilean Memory).
In his publication, Henríquez warns that this list is not complete as there are likely more cases, and therefore suggests verifying the Auto de Procesamiento al Dictador Augusto Pinochet (Indictment of Dictator Augusto Pinochet).
Children and Young People murdered or forcibly disappeared during the Chilean military dictatorship (between September 11, 1973, and March 11, 1990): 1. Acevedo Gallardo, Pedro Gabriel, 19, university student, 03/27/75, Copiapó * 2.
Acuña Castillo, Miguel Ángel, 19, high school student, 07/08/74, Santiago * 3. Aguayo Olavarría, José Luis, 16, high school student, 09/13/73, Pucón, Villarrica * 4. Aguilar Garrido, Jacob Daniel, 20, laborer, 12/01/73, Santiago 5.
Aguirre Tobar, Paulina Alejandra, 20, high school student, 03/29/85, Las Condes, Santiago 6. Albornoz Acuña, Miguel del Carmen, 20, agricultural worker, 10/06/73, Mulchén 7. Albornoz Matus, Sergio Williams, 14, bricklayer's apprentice, 08/30/88, Santiago 8.
Aliste González, Eduardo Gustavo, 19, high school student, 09/24/74, Santiago 9. Altamirano Vargas, Jorge Ladio, 19, agricultural worker, 09/15/73, Osorno * 10. Alvarez López, Patricio Amador, 17, student, 03/24/76, Santiago 11.
Alvarez Olivares, Denrio Max, 17, university student, 12/19/73, Santiago 12. Aranda Schmied, Pablo Ramón, 20, university student, 09/17/73, Santiago* 13. Aranguiz González, Jorge Antonio, 16, high school student, 10/19/73, Santiago * 14.
Aravena Mejías, Juan Fernando, 16, high school student, 03/30/74, Santiago 15. Araya Garrido, Héctor Eugenio, 18, plumber, 10/13/73, Santiago 16. Arellano Muñoz, Jorge Sebastián, 20, POJH worker, 09/09/83, La Cisterna 17.
Arellano Pinochet, Héctor Benicio, 19, no data, 10/10/73, Valparaíso 18. Arias Quezada, Juan Domingo, 17, high school student, 11/27/73, Santiago 19. Arias Vega, Alberto Vladimir, 19, mechanic, 08/22/74, Santiago, * 20.
Arismendi Pérez, Adolfo Omar, 19, student, 10/18/73, Puerto Montt 21. Arriagada Cortés, José Manuel, 19, newspaper vendor, 10/12/73, Valdivia 22. Avendaño Bórquez, Francisco del Carmen, 20, primary school teacher, 10/19/73, Puerto Montt 23.
Ayala Henríquez, Magla Evelyn, 2, 08/11/83, Santiago 24. Ayanao Montoya, Moisés, 19, laborer, 10/21/73, Coyhaique, Aysén 25. Azema Muñoz, Juan Nemias, 19, laborer, 08/12/83, Las Condes, Santiago 26. Balboa Troncoso, Omar Enrique, 18, high school student, 09/28/73, Santiago 27.
Barría Bassay, Guido Ricardo, 19, postal employee, 10/16/73, Osorno, * 28. Bastías Martínez, Jaime Max, 17, textile worker, 10/14/73, Santiago 29. Becerra Avello, Mario Manuel, 18, high school student, 09/18/73, Yumbel 30.
Becerra Julio, Fernando David, 16, high school student, 09/05/84, Santiago 31. Bioley Ojeda, Manuel Orlando, 20, army official, 11/73, Temuco * 32. Bravo Fuentes, Hugo Patricio, 19, 08/09/74, Santiago 33.
Buchuorsts Fernández, José Gastón, 19, military service, 09/(20)/73, Valdivia * 34. Cabezas Pérez, Segundo Enrique, 14, student, 10/05/73, Los Ángeles, * 35. Cabrera Figueroa, Juan, 20, student, 09/13/73, Pucón, Villarrica * 36.
Cáceres Morales, Jaime Andrés, 11, primary school student, 08/11/83, Santiago 37. Cáceres Peredo, Daniel, 17, 07/20/74, San Bernardo, Santiago 38. Cáceres Santibáñez, Roberto Hernán, 16, athlete, merchant, 09/24/73, Santiago 39.
Calderón Nilo, Francisco Javier, 19, agricultural worker, 10/03/73, Paine, Santiago 40. Canto Gutiérrez, Manuel Fernando, 18, merchant, 10/05/73, Santiago * 41. Cárcamo Navarro, Dagoberto Segundo, 20, laborer, 10/18/73, Puerto Montt 42.
Cárcamo Rojas, Saúl Sebastián, 19, agricultural worker, 09/16/73, Paine, Santiago 43. Carrasco Barrios, Ricardo Eduardo, 20, agricultural worker, 09/16/73, Paine, Santiago 44. Carrasco Díaz, Sergio Edrulfo, 18, student, 09/16/74, Santiago * 45.
Carreño Aguilera, Iván Sergio, 16, student, 08/13/74, Peñalolén, Santiago * 46. Castro López, Carlos Alberto, 20, street vendor, 09/15/73, Santiago 47. Castro Saavedra, Sergio Manuel, 15, market vendor, 10/15/73, Santiago 48.
Castro Saéz, Héctor, 18, agricultural worker, 09/24/73, Paine, Santiago * 49. Castro Seguel, Alex Robinson, 16, high school student, 09/05/84, Santiago 50. Catalán Acuña, Celindo, 20, unemployed, 03/78, Chillán * 51.
Cayunao Villalobos, José Enrique, 20, laborer, 11/12/87, Providencia, Santiago 52. Cerda Ángel, Eduardo Elías, 8, primary school student, 10/12/73, Santiago 53. Cerda Aparicio, Humberto Patricio, 20, university student, 02/10/75, Peñalolén, Santiago * 54.
Céspedes Caro, Luis René, 20, merchant, 02/08/78, Santiago 55. Chamorro Leiva, Guadalupe del Carmen, 18, domestic worker, 06/13/86, Santiago 56. Chamorro Salinas, Carlos Octavio, 18, tailor's assistant, 10/20/73, Santiago 57.
Chávez Oyarzún, Cosme Ricardo, 18, painter, 11/08/73, Valdivia 58. Cheuquepan Levimilla, Juan Eleuterio, 16, student, 06/11/74, Lautaro * 59. Clavería Inostroza, Jorge Cristián, 19, office employee, 10/18/73, Santiago 60.
Contreras Grandón, Rubén Alejandro, 18, unemployed, 07/03/86, La Granja, Santiago 61. Contreras Oviedo, Luis Alberto, 17, high school student, 10/30/84, Arica 62. Coronado Astudillo, José Abel, 20, laborer, 09/17/73, Los Ángeles * 63.
Corredera Reyes, Mercedes del Pilar, minor, high school student, 09/12/73, San Miguel, San Miguel 64. Cortázar Hernández, Manuel Roberto, 20, high school student, 10/17/73, Copiapó 65. Cortés Castro, Bernardo del Tránsito, 20, university student, 04/05/74, La Serena 66.
Cortés Navarra, Andrés Nicanor, 17, laborer, 09/19/75, Santiago 67. Cortéz Luna, Gabriel Marcelo, 17, high school student, 09/18/73, Chillán 68. Cotal Álvarez, Luis Raúl, 15, high school student, 10/05/73, Angol 69.
Cubillos Gálvez, Carlos Luis, 20, street vendor, 06/04/74, Santiago * 70. Cubillos Guajardo, Domingo Clemente, 19, 01/18/74, Santiago 71. Curamil Castillo, Francisco Segundo, 18, agricultural worker, 10/73, Carahue, Puerto Saavedra 72.
Díaz Jeria, Luis Alfredo, 18, 09/20/73, Curacaví * 73. Díaz Soto, Eduardo Antonio, 19, merchant, 12/14/83, Ñuñoa, Santiago 74. Duarte Reyes, Ramón Leopoldo, 18, student, 10/30/88, San Antonio 75. Durán Torres, Oscar Omar, 17, artisan, 10/09/83, Santiago 76.
Escanilla Escobar, Claudio Jesús, 16, primary school student, 10/23/73, Parral * 77. Escobar Lagos, Lorena del Pilar, 3, 10/08/78, Santiago 78. Escobar Vásquez, Alejandro, 18, student, 09/73, Pucón, Villarrica * 79.
Espejo Gómez, Rodolfo Alejandro, 18, high school student, 08/15/74, Maipú, Santiago 80. Espínola Muñoz, Juan Carlos, 18, high school student, 11/17/85, Pudahuel, Santiago * 81. Espinoza Farías, Jorge Hernán, 19, 10/07/73, Santiago * 82.
Fariña Oyarce, Carlos Patricio, 13, primary school student, 10/13/73, Santiago * 83. Felmer Klenner, José Luis, 20, university student, 10/19/73, Puerto Montt 84. Fernández Acum, Mario, 20, watchmaker, 09/28/73, Osorno * 85.
Fernández Pavéz, Sergio Fernando, 18, loader, 10/05/73, Santiago * 86. Fernández Rivera, Jorge Antonio, 18, high school student, 09/05/85, San Miguel, Santiago 87. Fierro Pérez, Juan Bautista, 17, unemployed, 10/73, Valdivia 88.
Fierro Pérez, Pedro Robinson, 16, unemployed, 10/73, Valdivia 89. Flores Araya, José Orlando, 19, high school student, 08/23/74, Peñalolén, Santiago * 90. Flores Caroca, Floridor de Jesús, 20, laborer, 10/13/73, Santiago 91.
Flores Echeverría, Arnaldo, 19, 06/10/84, Santiago 92. Flores Mardones, Nicolás, 18, furniture maker's assistant, 03/18/74, Santiago 93. Freire Caamaño, Eliecer Sigisfredo, 20, lumber worker, 10/09/73, Chihuio, Valdivia 94.
Freire Medina, José, 20, university student, GAP, 09/11/73, La Moneda, Santiago * 95. Fres Gallardo, Gonzalo Elías, 18, textile worker, 03/24/84, La Ligua 96. Fuentes Concha, Nadia del Carmen, 13, primary school student, 07/02/86, La Florida, Santiago 97.
Fuentes Fernández, Oscar Vicente, 19, university student, 04/09/85, Santiago 98. Fuentes González, Luis Hernán, 20, 12/05/74, San Bernardo, Santiago * 99. Fuentes Lagos, Jorge Antonio, 19, laborer, 08/11/83, La Cisterna, Santiago 100.
Fuentes Toledo, Jorge Franco, 17, street vendor, 08/13/83, San Miguel, Santiago 101. Fuenzalida Morales, Francisco Antonio, 12, primary school student, 03/27/84, Santiago 102. Gallardo Arancibia, Rafael Antonio, 6, primary school student, 09/06/85, San Bernardo, Santiago 103.
Garay Hermosilla, Héctor Marcial, 19, university student, 07/08/74, Santiago * 104. García Ramírez, Vicente Israel, 20, student, 04/30/77, Rancagua * 105. Garrido Ocarez, Carlos Humberto, 19, market vendor, 10/02/73, Santiago 106.
Gatica Coronado, Víctor Joel, 18, street vendor, 11/08/73, Valdivia 107. Gho Alarcón, Mario Armando, 19, mandatory military service, 10/16/73, Santiago 108. Godoy Acuña, José Domingo, 20, agricultural worker, 09/20/73, Quilaco, Santa Bárbara 109.
Godoy Mansilla, Darío Armando, 18, high school student, 10/19/73, Quebrada El Way, Antofagasta 110. Gómez Aguirre, Ana Teresa, 19, PEM worker, 08/11/83, Santiago 111. Gómez Concha, José Domingo, 17, student, 09/17/73, Cobquecura 112.
Gómez Espinoza, Nelson Fernando, 19, laborer, 09/10/83, San Miguel, Santiago 113. González Allende, Manuel José, 16, student, 09/21/73, Santiago 114. González Bravo, Miguel Ángel, 18, high school graduate, 05/12/84, Santiago 115.
González González, Carlos Ramiro, 18, university student, 09/15/73, San Felipe * 116. González Norambuena, Mauricio Leopoldo, 20, CORA, agricultural technician, 10/02/73, Linares 117. González Osorio, Carlos Manuel, 19, laborer, 06/12/74, Santiago * 118.
González Pérez, Rodolfo Valentín, 19, mandatory military service, 07/24/74, Santiago * 119. Guajardo Pizarro, Juan Segundo, 18, laborer, 09/21/74, Vicuña 120. Guerrero Gutiérrez, Carlos Eduardo, 20, university student, 12/31/74, Peñalolén, Santiago * 121.
Gutiérrez Garrido, Felipe Antonio, 2, 10/07/87, Peñalolén, Santiago 122. Gutiérrez Gómez, Marcelo del Carmen, 17, 10/05/73, Osorno * 123. Gutiérrez Gutiérrez, María Cristina, 16, student, 03/07/86, Renca, Santiago 124.
Gutiérrez Seguel, Sergio Enrique, 18, independent worker, 01/18/74, Santiago * 125. Henríquez Aguilar, Sandra Janet, 14, primary school student, 08/12/83, Pudahuel, Santiago 126. Hernández Albornoz, Miguel Ángel, 17, 09/05/86, San Miguel, Santiago 127.
Hernández Garcés, Héctor Enrique, 17, high school student, 10/06/73, San Bernardo, Santiago 128. Herrera Cofré, Jorge Antonio, 18, high school student, 12/13/75, Santiago * 129. Herrera Villegas, José Manuel, 17, mechanic, 10/07/73, Lonquén, Isla de Maipo* 130.
Hinojosa Céspedes, Vicente Armando, 19, street vendor, 04/02/74, Santiago 131. Huaiqui Barría, Roberto, 17, high school graduate, 09/20/73, Riñihue, Valdivia * 132. Hinostroza Ñanco, José Víctor, 19, electrician, 10/25/73, Valdivia 133.
Jara Herrera, Juan Carlos, 17, student, 09/18/73, Yumbel, Laja 134. Joui Petersen, María Isabel, 19, university student, 12/20/74, Peñalolén, Santiago * 135. Lagos Salinas, Carlos Eduardo, 20, university student, 09/16/73, Chillán 136.
Lara Espinoza, Gabriel Valentín, 18, high school student, 09/22/73, Mulchén * 137. Lara Valdés, Cristián Alfonso, 20, bus assistant, 10/30/84, San Miguel, Santiago 138. Larenas Molina, Carmen Gloria, 19, 07/12/83, Valparaíso 139.
Lazo Maldonado, Luis Rodolfo, 20, agricultural worker, 10/16/73, Paine * 140. Leal Díaz, Miguel Ángel, 18, folklorist, 09/05/86, Maipú, Santiago 141. Leonidas Contreras, Elizabeth, 14, student, pregnant, 10/14/73, Santiago 142.
López Elgueda, Ricardo Octavio, 15, salesperson, 09/20/73, Santiago * 143. López Zúñiga, Francisco Humberto, 19, street vendor, 07/03/86, Santiago 144. Loyola Cid, Edgardo Orlando, 19, welder's assistant, 12/03/74, Santiago * 145.
Maigret Becerra, Mauricio Armando, 18, student, 03/29/84, Pudahuel, Santiago 146. Manríquez Norambuena, Patricio Enrique, 17, high school student, 09/21/73, Santiago 147. Mansilla Coñuecar, Carlos Humberto, 20, boxer, 10/18/73, Puerto Montt 148.
Marambio Araya, Oscar, 20, public official, GAP, 09/13/73, La Moneda, Peldehue, Santiago 149. Marchant Vivar, Marcela Angélica, 8, primary school student, 08/11/83, La Granja, Santiago 150. Marín Rossel, Jorge Rogelio, 19, port employee, 09/28/73, Iquique * 151.
Mariqueo Martínez, Pedro Andrés, 16, high school student, 05/01/84, Santiago 152. Martínez Aliste, René Máximo, 20, army reservist, 12/08/73, San Bernardo, Santiago 153. Martínez Hormazábal, Luis Alberto, 19, office employee, 10/11/73, Santiago 154.
Martínez Vera, Gustavo Hernán, 18, student, 09/24/73, Paine, Santiago 155. Matamala Venegas, Luis Gilberto, 16, secondary student, 09/19/73, San Joaquín, Santiago 156. Matulic Infante, Juan Estanislao, 19, 10/16/73, Calama 157.
Medina Hernández, Rodrigo Alejandro, 18, university student, 05/07/76, Santiago 158. Mella Flores, Alejandro Robinson, 19, high school student, 12/26/73, Linares * 159. Mena Alvarado, Nalbia Rosa, 20, pregnant, 04/29/76, Santiago * 160.
Merino Molina, Pedro Juan, 20, tailor, 09/14/74, Coronel, Concepción 161. Montoya Torres, Darío Hugo Belisario, 19, mandatory military service, 09/20/73, Cobquecura 162. Mora Gutiérrez, Fernando Adrián, 17, lumber worker, 10/09/73, Chihuio, Valdivia 163.
Morales Chávez, Enrique Segundo, 15, student, 11/29/83, Santiago 164. Morales Díaz, Domingo de la Cruz, 20, electrician, 10/14/73, Santiago 165. Morales Morales, Armando Edelmiro, 19, high school student, 10/04/73, Parral * 166.
Morales Muñoz, Henry Aníbal, 15, high school student, 10/30/84, Santiago 167. Morales Sanhueza, Presbiterio Estanislao, 20, PEM worker, 08/83, Ñuñoa, Santiago 168. Moreno Campusano, Héctor Leonardo, 19, high school student, 09/21/73, Los Ángeles 169.
Moreno Díaz, Manuel Ernesto, 18, high school student, 09/19/73, Tocopilla 170. Moscoso Moena, Fernando Humberto, 20, university student, 12/20/73, Talcahuano 171. Moya Rojas, Ángel Gabriel, 15, 09/14/73, Santiago 172.
Muñoz Guajardo, Bernardo Enrique, 19, 10/16/73, San Bernardo, Santiago 173. Muñoz Mella, Jorge Rodrigo, 18, high school student, 09/18/73, Santiago * 174. Muñoz Riveros, Alexis Eduardo, 16, industrial student, 04/28/88, San Miguel, Santiago 175.
Muñoz Rojas, Hernán Antonio, 19, agricultural worker, 10/14/73, Padre Hurtado, Santiago 176. Narváez Salamanca, Jorge Patricio, 15, high school student, 09/28/73, Mulchén * 177. Nash Saez, Michel Selim, 19, mandatory military service, 09/29/73, Pisagua 178.
Navarro Martínez, Manuel Jesús, 20, bicycle workshop worker, 10/07/73, Lonquén, Isla de Maipo * 179. Nieto Duarte, Carlos Alberto, 20, agricultural worker, 10/16/73, Paine, Santiago* 180. Núñez Espinoza, Ramón Osvaldo, 20, student, 07/25/74, Santiago * 181.
Ñancumán Maldonado, José Armando, 20, laborer, 10/18/73, Puerto Montt 182. Ñiripil Paillao, Julio Augusto, 16, farmer, 10/08/73, Galvarino 183. Ojeda Jara, Jorge Luis, 20, university student, GAP, 10/05/73, San Antonio* 184.
Olivares Coronel, Iván Nelson, 18, student, 10/21/75, Santiago 185. Opazo Guarda, Mario Armando, 20, agricultural worker, 09/14/73, San Pablo, Osorno * 186. Ordenes Simón, Juan Miguel, 20, agricultural worker, 09/19/73, Ñuñoa, Santiago 187.
Ordoñez Lamas, Iván Gerardo, 17, unemployed, 10/07/73, Lonquén, Isla de Maipo * 188. Ormeño Gajardo, Vasco Alejandro, 18, saddler, 02/26/74, Penco, Concepción 189. Ortiz Moraga, Jorge Eduardo, 20, university student, 12/12/75, Santiago * 190.
Ortiz Orellana, Ramón Remigio, 17, high school student, 01/18/74, Santiago * 191. Ortiz, Ortiz, Carlos Manuel, 18, laborer, 10/73, Santiago 192. Pacheco Durán, Jorge Pedro, 20, artisan, 12/19/73, Santiago 193. Paineman Puel, Luz Marina, 15 days, 03/27/84, Santiago 194. Palacios Guarda, Iván Gustavo, 18, student, 04/18/89, Quinta Normal, Santiago * 195. Palma Coronado, Edison Freddy, 15 years
s, primary school student, 30/08/88, Peñalolén, Santiago 196. Palma Rodríguez, Juan Patricio, 17 years old, primary school student, 11/09/73, Santiago 197. Pantoja Rivera, Sergio Amador, 19 years old, mandatory military service, 03/10/74, Putre* 198.
Pardo Aburto, Jorge Enrique, 15 years old, 04/09/85, Santiago 199. Parra Quintanilla, Patricio Humberto, 14 years old, 28/09/73, Santiago 200. Pavez Pino, René Enrique, 19 years old, POJH worker, 04/10/83, La Florida, Santiago 201.
Pérez Godoy, Pedro Hugo, 15 years old, primary school student, 17/10/73, Ñuñoa, Santiago * 202. Peters Casas, Guillermo Ernesto, 19 years old, driver, 17/09/73, Osorno* 203. Peña Catalán, Hernán Manuel Gerónimo, 20 years old, truck assistant, 15/10/73, Santiago * 204.
Peña Fuenzalida, Juan Francisco, 20 years old, mandatory military service, 03/10/74, Putre* 205. Plaza Díaz, Sara Beatriz, 17 years old, housewife, 01/03/85, Santiago 206. Poblete Tropa, Juan Mauricio, 20 years old, merchant, 27/09/73, Chillán 207.
Ponce Contreras, Miguel Ángel, 18 years old, 20/10/73, Padre Hurtado, Santiago 208. Quezada Yáñez, Marcos, 18 years old, secondary school student, 24/06/89, Curacautín 209. Quinteros Miranda, Eduardo Santos, 19 years old, secondary school student, 08/10/73, Santiago 210.
Ramírez Améstica, Rogelio Gustavo, 18 years old, student, 01/10/73, Santiago 211. Ramírez Calderón, Gustavo Guillermo, 20 years old, automobile mechanic, 06/09/75, Peñalolén, Santiago * 212. Ramírez Ortiz, Víctor Fernando, 19 years old, street vendor, 11/10/73, Santiago 213.
Ramírez Peña, Sergio Hernán, 17 years old, student, 06/12/73, Santiago 214. Reinante Raipan, Modesto Juan, 18 years old, timber worker, 10/10/73, Liquiñe, Valdivia * 215. Retamal Parra, Luis Alejandro, 14 years old, primary school student, 12/09/73, Santiago 216.
Retamal Pérez, Oscar Abdón, 19 years old, secondary school student, 23/09/73, Parral * 217. Reyes Arzola, Marco Aurelio, 20 years old, 21/09/86, Macul, Santiago 218. Reyes Avila, Carlos Ramón, 19 years old, /09/73, Santiago 219.
Ríos Bustos, Marcos Orlando, 15 years old, student, 01/10/73, Santiago 220. Ríos Céspedes, Ernesto Igor, 18 years old, technical student, 03/07/86, San Miguel, Santiago 221. Ríos Traslaviña, Miguel Ángel, 16 years old, primary school student, 01/10/73, Santiago 222.
Riquelme Castillo, Luis Fernando, 14 years old, primary school student, 04/08/85, Ñuñoa, Santiago 223. Riquelme Lemus, Marcelo Augusto, 17 years old, student, 14/08/84, Peñalolén, Santiago 224. Robles Ortega, Pablo Marcelo, 16 years old, secondary school student, 26/11/89, Santiago 225.
Rodríguez Aqueveque, Juan Enrique, 20 years old, shoemaker, 03/10/73, Santiago 226. Rodríguez Aqueveque, Florentino Rafael, 17 years old, 03/10/73, Santiago 227. Rodríguez Celis, Víctor René, 16 years old, primary school student, 11/05/83, Ñuñoa, Santiago 228.
Rodríguez Herrera, Nibaldo Manuel, 14 years old, technical student, 04/09/84, La Cisterna, Santiago 229. Rodríguez Hinojosa, Erick Enrique, 20 years old, worker, 04/09/89, Santiago 230. Rodriguez Leal, Pablo, 18 years old, secondary school student, 15/11/81, Santiago * 231.
Rodríguez Mena, Hugo Abraham, 8 years old, primary school student, 30/10/84, Santiago 232. Rojas Arancibia, Santiago Rubén, 16 years old, student, 18/10/73, Santiago 233. Rojas Denegri, Rodrigo Andrés, 19 years old, photographer, 06/07/86, Santiago 234.
Rojas Fuentes, Manuel Tomás, 20 years old, army reservist, 07/12/73, San Bernardo, Santiago 235. Rojas Rojas, Jaime Ignacio, 9 years old, primary school student, 11/08/83, Valparaíso 236. Romo Escobar, Manuel Luis, 20 years old, street vendor, 01/02/74, Santiago 237.
Ropert Contreras, Enrique Andrés María, 20 years old, university student, 14/09/73, Santiago 238. Rosas Asenjo, Reinaldo Patricio, 17 years old, secondary school student, 13/09/73, Osorno 239. Rubio Garrido, Luis Armando, 20 years old, employee, 30/10/84, Santiago 240.
Saavedra González, Enrique Antonio, 18 years old, university student, /09/73, San Felipe * 241. Saavedra González, José Gregorio, 18 years old, secondary school student, 19/10/73, Calama 242. Saavedra Muñoz, Víctor Segundo, 19 years old, timber worker, 04/10/73, Valdivia 243.
Salas Parra, Oscar, 20 years old, 12/09/73, Lota, Concepción 244. Salinas Martín, Isidro Hernán, 18 years old, student, 01/07/86, La Cisterna, Santiago 245. Salinas Vera, Mario, 16 years old, secondary school student, 20/10/73, Santiago * 246.
San Martín Barrera, Raúl Buridan, 19 years old, worker, 06/10/73, Santiago * 247. San Martín Lizama, Jorge, 20 years old, 18/07/76, Curacautín 248. Sánchez Pérez, Simón Eladio, 17 years old, secondary school student, 20/09/73, Santiago * 249.
Sandoval Caro, Erika del Carmen, 15 years old, secondary school student, 28/03/84, Santiago 250. Sandoval Gómez, Segundo Abelardo, 19 years old, secondary school student, 02/10/73, San Javier, Linares 251.
Sanhueza Ortiz, María Isabel, 19 years old, housewife, 12/07/83, Pudahuel, Santiago 252. Santander Albornoz, Ignacio del Tránsito, 17 years old, agricultural worker, 04/10/73, Paine, Santiago 253. Santander Zúñiga, Omar Hernán, 18 years old, market vendor, 20/10/86, Estación Central, Santiago 254.
Santibáñez Durán, Miguel Ángel, 19 years old, 05/10/73, Santiago 255. Schmidt Arriagada, Ricardo Augusto, 20 years old, 13/09/73, Pucón, Villarrica * 256. Segovia Gil, Leopoldo Albino, 20 years old, unemployed, 18/06/83, Santiago 257.
Sepúlveda Bravo, Ricardo del Carmen, 16 years old, student, 16/10/73, Ñuñoa, Santiago 258. Silva Jara, Luis Alberto, 14 years old, market vendor, 06/10/88, Santiago 259. Silva López, Víctor Galvarino, 20 years old, employee, 16/10/73, Santiago 260.
Silva Silva, Luis Armando, 20 years old, electronics technician, 24/09/74, Maipú, Santiago * 261. Solar Welchs, Luis Pedro, 18 years old, 23/10/73, Arica 262. Solís Núñez, Bernardo Isaac, 20 years old, 14/09/73, Niblinto 263.
Soto Cabrera, Rubén Simón, 18 years old, worker, 18/01/83, Valparaíso * 264. Soto Campos, Hugo Enrique, 18 years old, secondary school student, 26/09/73, Parral * 265. Soto Herrera, José Antonio, 15 years old, secondary school student, 04/09/85, La Cisterna, Santiago 266.
Soto Valdés, Alberto Toribio, 20 years old, 09/10/73, Pudahuel, Santiago 267. Suazo Suazo, Luis Segundo, 20 years old, automobile painter, 14/10/73, Santiago 268. Tapia Leyton, Oscar Eugenio, 20 years old, market vendor, 10/06/84, Santiago 269.
Thomes Palavecinos, Segundo Enrique, 15 years old, primary school student, worker, 19/09/73, Santiago 270. Torres Aguayo, Paola Andrea, 4 months old, 27/03/84, Concepción 271. Torres Aguayo, Soledad Ester, 4 years old, 27/03/84, Concepción 272.
Torres Flores, Henry Francisco, 16 years old, truck assistant, /07/74, Pisagua* 273. Torres Tello, Macarena Denisse, 6 years old, primary school student, 23/05/89, La Granja, Santiago 274. Torres Villalba, Freddy Jimmy, 19 years old, university student, 20/09/73, Concepción 275.
Tracanao Valenzuela, Eliseo Maximiliano, 18 years old, timber worker, 10/10/73, Liquiñe, Valdivia * 276. Ulloa Pino, Víctor Adolfo, 16 years old, secondary school student, 18/09/73, Los Ángeles * 277. Valdebenito Espinoza, Carlos Rosendo Richard, 19 years old, student, 07/10/87, San Miguel, Santiago 278.
Valdivia Valenzuela, José Eduardo, 17 years old, secondary school student, 03/07/86, Santiago 279. Valdivia Vásquez, Miguel Ángel, 16 years old, worker, 21/10/73, Paine, Santiago 280. Valdivia Vásquez, Segundo Fernando, 20 years old, worker, 21/10/73, Paine, Santiago 281.
Valdivia Vásquez, Víctor Eduardo, 18 years old, worker, 22/10/73, San Bernardo, Santiago* 282. Valencia Calderón, Manuel Eduardo, 20 years old, electrician technician, 16/06/87, Conchalí, Santiago 283.
Valenzuela Ferrada, Luis Mario, 20 years old, forestry worker, 04/10/73, Valdivia 284. Valenzuela Velásquez, Claudia Andrea, 6 years old, primary school student, 14/09/73, Talca 285. Valle Pérez, José Miguel, 15 years old, student, 17/10/73, Santiago 286.
Vásquez Riveros, Juan Fernando, 15 years old, secondary school student, 15/09/73, Santiago 287. Vega González, Arturo, 20 years old, transporter, 16/10/73, Lago Ranco, Valdivia 288. Venegas Lázzaro, Claudio Santiago, 18 years old, secondary school student, 10/09/74, Santiago * 289.
Vera Ortega, Fernando Isidro, 18 years old, salesperson, 23/09/73, Santiago 290. Vergara Toledo, Eduardo Antonio, 19 years old, university student, 29/03/85, Santiago 291. Vergara Toledo, Rafael Mauricio, 18 years old, secondary school student, 29/03/85, Santiago 292.
Vicencio Arriagada, Blas Javier, 20 years old, /12/73, Santiago 293. Vidal Aedo, José Eduardo, 20 years old, agricultural worker, 05/10/73, Mulchén 294. Vidal Tejeda, Víctor Iván, 16 years old, student, 13/10/73, Santiago 295.
Viera Ovalle, Francisco Eugenio, 19 years old, university student, 11/10/73, San Bernardo, Santiago 296. Villar Quijón, Elías Ricardo, 20 years old, university student, 20/02/75, Peñalolén, Santiago * 297.
Villarroel Ganga, Víctor Manuel, 18 years old, worker, 25/06/74, Santiago * 298. Vivanco Vásquez, Víctor Julio, 19 years old, secondary school student, 08/10/73, Parral* 299. Wood Gwiazdon, Ronald William, 19 years old, university student, 20/05/86, Santiago 300.
Yaufulen Mañil, Oscar Romualdo, 18 years old, agricultural worker, 11/06/74, Lautaro * 301. Yáñez Figueroa, Patricio Alejandro, 14 years old, secondary school student, 14/06/83, San Miguel, Santiago 302.
Zamora Meléndez, Juan Cristián, 18 years old, worker, 27/03/84, Viña del Mar 303. Zamora Portilla, Pedro Germán, 15 years old, student, 13/10/83, La Florida, Santiago 304. Zamorano González, Víctor Manuel, 18 years old, agricultural worker, 03/10/73, Paine 305.
Zabala Barra, Rubén Federico, 15 years old, car cleaner, 12/10/83, (Concepción) 306. Zúñiga Adasme, Luis Hipólito, 19 years old, market vendor, 15/11/81, Santiago * 307. Zúñiga Urzúa, Gabriel Ángel, 19 years old, POJH worker, 05/09/84, Santiago
- Forcibly disappeared
Source: National Commission for Truth and Reconciliation (1991). Report of the National Commission for Truth and Reconciliation (Rettig Report). Volume I and Volume II, February 1991. Chile: Santiago, 889 p.
Compilation of names carried out in February 2007 by E. Aguirre and S. Chamorro, former members of the Committee for the Return of Chilean Exiles. Acronyms CORA: Agrarian Reform Corporation GAP: Group of Friends of the President PEM: Minimum Employment Plan POJH: Occupational Program for Heads of Households.
Source: focosocial.cl, September 11, 2017
Date: 09-11-2017
Relatos de los Hechos
After 11:00 p.m. on September 28, 1973, Jorge Narváez Salamanca, a 15-year-old third-year secondary student at the Mulchén high school and a member of the FER, the student wing of the MIR, was kidnapped.
The group that arrived at his home kicked down the door and held his mother at gunpoint with a machine gun. That group included civilians and Carabineros, who took the minor from his home; to this day, there is no information regarding his whereabouts.
Jorge Narváez Salamanca's mother and other witnesses were able to identify among the kidnappers young people from the Mulchén High School itself, such as José Horacio Pacheco Padilla, José Pacheco Padilla (19 years old), Carlos Campos Pérez (18 years old), Rolf During Pholer (19 years old), Alberto Raúl Antonio Tirapegui Silva (20 years old), and Eduardo Antonio Bopp Negrete.
All of them were part of a group of civilians that operated in that commune alongside the Carabineros after the military coup of September 11, 1973. It was common to see them outside the police station with police personnel, among whom was Lieutenant Jorge Maturana Concha.
Four days before his kidnapping and disappearance, specifically on September 24, Jorge Narváez had been detained for a few hours after being apprehended by Carabineros inside his high school, following a report by young people belonging to the far-right paramilitary group Patria y Libertad; some of them participated in his detention days later.
It should be noted that Lieutenant Jorge Maturana Concha and the young Carlos Campos Pérez are also identified as responsible for the arrest and disappearance of Gabriel Valentín Lara Espinoza, 18 years old, a student at the same Mulchén High School.
The event occurred on September 22, 1973, under circumstances similar to those recounted in the case of Jorge Narváez, with whom he shared political militancy within the FER, the student organization of the MIR.
The case of Jorge Narváez Salamanca is one of the 40 cases of children and/or adolescents who were forcibly disappeared in Chile; 8 of these cases belong to the Biobío region and are registered in the reports of the National Commission for Truth and Reconciliation (Rettig Report).
In addition to these 40 disappeared minors, this same Rettig Report identifies 150 children and adolescents who were victims of political execution during the 17 years the military dictatorship lasted, seven of them in the Biobío region.
The subsequent report on political imprisonment and torture (Valech Commission) was able to identify at least 102 children and adolescents who were detained or kidnapped by State security agencies during the dictatorship. Furthermore, the same document reports on fifteen pregnant women who were executed or forcibly disappeared, whose children's whereabouts remain unknown.
For the case of Jorge Narváez Salamanca, there are open proceedings against civilians and former Carabineros officials, with first-instance sentences.
Other detained and forcibly disappeared minors from the Biobío region
Segundo Enrique Cabezas Pérez: He was 14 years old when he was detained along with his older brother, José Hugo, a 22-year-old agricultural worker. They were detained in their home, located in the El Tránsito neighborhood of Los Ángeles, by Investigative Police personnel on October 5, 1973.
Aliro Segundo Oporto Duran: He disappeared on November 7, 1973, at 17 years of age, in the Ralco sector, then a commune of Santa Bárbara. That day, his family had traveled to Los Ángeles to pick up his father, who was being released after having been detained on September 11, 1973.
In the mid-afternoon, Carabineros entered Aliro Oporto's home, where only he, two of his siblings, and a neighbor were present. Terrified, the young man fled through the back door of the house and was struck by shots fired by one of the uniformed officers. That was the last time he was seen alive. His body was not found.
Víctor Adolfo Ulloa Pino: He was 16 years old when he was detained on September 18, 1973, along with his brother, Juan Eladio, in their home located at 521 Valdivia Street in Los Ángeles. They were taken to the police station in the same city, interrogated by Captain Fabres, and sent the same day to the Los Ángeles Regiment.
According to testimony provided 17 years later by a witness who was a conscript at the Los Ángeles Regiment in September 1973, the Ulloa Pino brothers were kept locked up in miserable conditions in a small guardhouse inside the military compound for approximately 15 days, and were subsequently taken from the place to an unknown destination.
On October 15, 2004, after subjecting bone fragments found in 1990 at the La Mona estate, near Los Ángeles, to DNA testing, the justice system determined that two of them contained the DNA of the Ulloa Pino brothers.
Santos David Melgarejo Rojas, 17 years old, a street vendor, was detained by Carabineros from the Second Police Station of Concepción on January 14, 1979, in the Agüita de la Perdiz neighborhood.
Erika del Carmen Riquelme Briones: She was 17 years old and was detained when she was arriving from the city of Talca, along with her brother, by police officers from the Carabineros outpost in the Zañartu neighborhood. A person who was detained with them and who was released the following day notified their mother of the event; the mother was denied the fact that her children were being held.
Juan Antonio Riquelme Briones: He was 14 years old when he was detained. They were coming from Talca along with his sister Erika; they were detained by police officers from the Carabineros outpost in the Zañartu neighborhood.
A person who was detained with them and who was released the following day notified their mother of the event; the mother was denied the fact that her children were being held.
Source: resumen.cl, October 12, 2023
Date: 10-12-2023
Breaking the silence of children and adolescents who were victims of political execution during the civil-military dictatorship 1973-1990
Testimonies, photographs, letters, and other documents that families and friends provided or wrote specifically to be published are incorporated into the book "Breaking the silence of children and adolescents who were victims of political execution during the civil-military dictatorship 1973-1990," which was produced by the Association of Relatives of Political Executed Persons (AFEP) with the support of the Ministry of Cultures, Arts, and Heritage, through the Culture, Memory, and Human Rights Unit, and the Human Rights Chair of the University of Chile.
The publication, based mainly on the Report of the National Commission for Truth and Reconciliation (1991) and the Report of the National Commission for Reparation and Reconciliation (1996), seeks to reconstruct each of the lives and stories of the victims in a comprehensive and careful manner.
During the investigation, the archive of the Association of Relatives of Political Executed Persons was accessed, where documents that families have preserved over the years are kept. Illustrations by Álvaro Gómez were also included.
The creation process was a complex challenge that involved combining delicacy, respect, and methodological rigor to state a painful and inescapable truth in this work.
Source: Cultura.gob.cl, April 20, 2023
Date: 04-20-2023
PRAIS members pay tribute to victims of the military dictatorship in Los Ángeles
With a pilgrimage to the Memorial for the Forcibly Disappeared and Politically Executed in Los Ángeles, the Self-Help Center of the Comprehensive Health Reparation and Care Program (PRAIS) paid an emotional tribute to the victims of the military dictatorship.
In the commemoration of Labor Day, the members of this group gathered at the central median of Avenida Ricardo Vicuña to remember the workers.
The leader of the Self-Help Center, Juan Carlos Arias, was the speaker for the commemorative day. He offered words of appreciation for the forcibly disappeared and politically executed.
Arias said that at the beginning of the military dictatorship, 113 people from the Bío Bío province were executed.
The activity was also attended by militants of the Communist Party and other leaders who later moved on to the CUT Bío Bío event.
Source: biobiochile.cl, May 2, 2018
Date: 05-02-2018
References
- 1Museum of Memoryhttps://interactivos.museodelamemoria.cl/victims/?p=110
- 2