Among the accused, all retired, are eight colonels and 23 non-commissioned officers of the Army, 40 officers and non-commissioned officers of the Carabineros, two former FACH agents, one former Navy agent, and seven former agents of the Investigative Police.

The biggest blow to the repression of the Augusto Pinochet dictatorship was dealt yesterday by Minister Víctor Montiglio, who indicted 98 former agents from different branches of the Armed Forces, Carabineros, and the Investigative Police for 42 victims of Operation Colombo.

This is the largest resolution issued among the nearly 400 human rights violation cases currently being investigated in the country. It even surpassed the 67 former agents indicted by the same Judge Montiglio in 2007 for the crimes of the Brigada Lautaro and its Grupo Delfín at the Simón Bolívar barracks.

Among those indicted for Colombo are eight Army colonels (R), six of whom had not been previously indicted in any case. Also declared defendants were 23 Army non-commissioned officers (R), of whom at least 50 percent appear for the first time in these types of cases.

Among these non-commissioned officers is Juvenal Piña, alias "El Elefante," a former agent of the Brigada Lautaro, who was the one who suffocated the communist leader in hiding (1976) Víctor Díaz with a plastic bag over his head, before injecting him with cyanide.

Furthermore, the magistrate indicted 40 former officers and non-commissioned officers of the Carabineros, including Ricardo Lawrence, Heriberto Acevedo, Claudio Pacheco, and José Mora, all former members of the same Brigade.

Among those prosecuted are also former agents who belonged to the Investigative Police. The only civilian (Army) is Juan Suárez. Of the total list, at least thirteen are already serving sentences for other cases (see list).

Until the closing of this edition, the accused continued to be detained to be interned in different locations, such as the Peñalolén Military Police Battalion. Among the 42 victims for whom the minister issued his resolution are María Angélica Andreolli, Miguel Acuña Castillo, Juan Carlos Perelmann Ide, Juan Chacón Olivares, Jorge Müller Silva, Luis Guendelmann Wisniak, Mario Calderón Tapia, and Carmen Bueno Cifuentes.

Operation Colombo and the media The list of the 119 was published in the magazine Lea (Buenos Aires) and the newspaper O Dia (Brazil) in 1975; these reports were also false. Both publications were created by DINA agents.

Operation Colombo was part of Operation Condor and consisted of a setup by the dictatorship to make the population believe that 119 detainees who were forcibly disappeared had clandestinely left for Argentina and died there in clashes with police and Army forces during the phase prior to the 1976 military coup in Argentina.

Some of those names appeared as militants "assassinated" in Buenos Aires and its surroundings, with signs on their bodies stating they had been executed by their own comrades in a settling of scores due to internal disputes.

However, this also turned out to be a setup. The list of the 119 was published in the magazine Lea (Buenos Aires) and the newspaper O Dia (Brazil) in 1975; these reports were also false. Both publications were created by DINA agents abroad and had only one edition.

In Chile, the pro-dictatorship press, such as the newspapers El Mercurio, La Tercera, Las Ultimas Noticias, and La Segunda, reproduced the intelligence services' setup. The headline of the evening paper remains in memory, which reported: "Exterminated like rats: 59 Chilean MIR members fall in military operation in Argentina." They were part of the list of the 119 forcibly disappeared of Colombo.

The former fugitive Raúl Iturriaga, who was one of those in charge of the DINA's foreign department, was the one who first shed light on this operation in Buenos Aires. According to former civilian agent Enrique Arancibia Clavel, convicted in Buenos Aires for the crime of General Carlos Prats and his wife, it was Iturriaga who met with him at the beginning of 1975 to ask him to prepare what was necessary because "we have to make some dead people from Operation Colombo appear." It was about preparing the appearance of the supposed bodies of Jaime Robotham and Luis Guendelmann as part of the setup. List of the indicted

Army (all retired)

Víctor Molina Astete (colonel); Sergio Castillo González (col); Eduardo Guerra Guajardo (col); Víctor San Martín Jiménez (col); José Fuentes Torres (col); Manuel Carevic Cubillos (col); Jaime Paris Ramos (col); César Manríquez Bravo (col); Raúl Toro Montes (non-commissioned officer); Eduardo Reyes Lagos (NCO); Orlando Torrejón Gatica (NCO); Osvaldo Tapia Alvarez (NCO.

Committed suicide); Juvenal Piña Garrido (NCO. “El Elefante”); Juan Suárez Delgado (civilian); Nelson Paz Bustamante (NCO); José Aravena Ruiz (NCO); Luis Torres Méndez (NCO); Raúl Soto Pérez (NCO); Jorge Andrade Gómez (NCO); Juan Escobar Valenzuela (NCO); Rolando Concha Rodríguez (NCO); Gustavo Apablaza Meneses (NCO); Hiro Alvarez Vega (NCO); Víctor Alvarez Droguett (NCO); Jorge Venegas Silva (NCO); Carlos Rinaldi Suazo (NCO); Carlos Letelier Verdugo (NCO); Reinaldo Concha Orellana (NCO); Máximo Aliaga Soto (NCO); Hugo Clavería Leiva (NCO); Samuel Fuenzalida Devia (NCO) Investigative Police Juan Urbina Cáceres; Hugo Hernández; Manuel Rivas Díaz; Herman Alfaro; Eugenio Fieldhouse; Osvaldo Castillo Carabineros (officers and non-commissioned officers all retired) Gerardo Godoy García; Ciro Torres Sáez; Alejandro Molina Cisternas; Camilo Torres Negrier; Héctor Lira Aravena; José Fritz Esparza; Claudio Pacheco Fernández; Jorge Sagardia Monge; Sergio Castro Andrade; Luis Villarroel Gutiérrez; Armando Cofré Gómez; Fernando Roa Montaña; Gerardo Meza Acuña; Enrique Gutiérrez Rubilar; Luis Mora Cerda; José Muñoz Leal; Juan Duarte Gallegos; Carlos Miranda Meza; Rufino Jaime Astorga; Luis Urrutia Acuña; Luis Zúñiga Ovalle; Pedro Alfaro Hernández; Orlando Inostroza Lagos; Rosa Ramos Hernández; Gustavo Caruvan Soto; Héctor Valdebenito Araya; Manuel Avendaño González; José Mora Diocares; Guido Jara Brevis; Nelson Ortiz Vignolo; Ruderlindo Urrutia Jorquera; Héctor Flores Vergara; Jerónimo Neira Méndez; Manuel Montré Méndez; Heriberto del Carmen Acevedo; Claudio Orellana de la Pinta; Nelson Iturriaga Cortés; Luis Gutiérrez Uribe; José Ojeda Obando Air Force Delia Gajardo Cortés; Hernán Avalos Muñoz Navy Teresa Navarro Osorio; Indicted individuals already serving sentences Manuel Contreras Sepúlveda; Pedro Espinoza Bravo; Raúl Iturriaga Neumann; Marcelo Moren Brito; Miguel Krassnoff Martchenko; Ricardo Lawrence Mires; Basclay Zapata Reyes; Conrado Pacheco; Francisco Ferrer Lima; Gerardo Urrich; Orlando Manzo Durán; Rizier Altez España; Fernando Lauriani Maturana.

Source: La Nación, May 27, 2008

Operation Colombo: notifications of indictments concluded

Judge Víctor Montiglio has managed to establish that the victims of "Operation Colombo" were detained by different DINA teams and taken to the detention centers of Londres 38, José Domingo Cañas, Irán con Los Plátanos (also known as Venda Sexy or Discoteque), and Villa Grimaldi, from where their trail was lost.

The visiting minister Víctor Montiglio Rezzio concluded the notification process for a series of indictment orders issued against former agents of the National Intelligence Directorate (DINA) within the framework of the case known as "Operation Colombo." The magistrate indicted a total of 98 people in a total of 38 indictments for a total of 41 victims (a list of which is also found at the end) in the case also known as the "Case of the 119." Montiglio has managed to establish that the victims of "Operation Colombo" were detained by different DINA teams and taken to the detention centers of Londres 38, José Domingo Cañas, Irán con Los Plátanos (also known as Venda Sexy or Discoteque), and Villa Grimaldi, from where their trail was lost. Likewise, the judge determined that all those indicted are co-perpetrators of the crime of aggravated kidnapping of each of the victims, but determines that there were indirect perpetrators "who ordered and maintained control of the operation" and material co-perpetrators, "who intervened in their detention and ensured their deprivation of liberty during the time the confinement lasted." The visiting minister indicted the DINA agents for cases that occurred between June 1974 and January 1975, establishing that all the names of the victims appeared published in lists disseminated by the magazine Lea of Argentina or the newspaper O’ Día of Curitiba, Brazil, publications that "had their origin in disinformation maneuvers carried out by DINA agents abroad," the ruling states. This is the most massive indictment that has occurred in the investigations into human rights violations, and in the majority of the indictment orders issued by Montiglio, an approximate date is established for the last time the victim was seen alive "without there being any evidence that they had survived their captivity during the period in which the DINA operated," the text adds. As reported by the minister, the lawyers appointed by the accused will be notified shortly and will be provided with all the background information they require to carry out the defense. List of the indicted Alejandro Francisco Molina Cisterna Alfonso Humberto Quiroz Quintana Armando Segundo Cofre Correa Basclay Humberto Zapata Reyes Camilo Torres Negrier Carlos Enrique Letelier Verdugo Carlos Enrique Miranda Mesa Carlos Justo Bermúdez Méndez Carlos Ramón Rinaldi Suárez César Raúl Manríquez Bravo Ciro Ernesto Torré Sáez Claudio Enrique Pacheco Fernández Claudio Orlando Orellana de la Pinta Daniel Valentín Cancino Varas Delia Virginia Gajardo Cortés Eduardo Antonio Reyes Lagos Eduardo Avalos Muñoz Enrique Tránsito Gutiérrez Rubilar Eugenio Jesús Fieldhouse Chávez Fernando Adrián Roa Montaña

Source: El Mostrador, May 28, 2008

Authors of the disappearance of Rubén David Arroyo Padilla convicted

He was detained on November 25, 1974, and was last seen in December 1974 at Villa Grimaldi. He appeared on the list of 119 people whom the dictatorship tried to make appear as dead abroad to cover up its crimes.

The extraordinary visiting minister for human rights violation cases of the Santiago Court of Appeals, Hernán Crisosto Greisse, issued a first-instance sentence against 41 agents of the National Intelligence Directorate (DINA) for their responsibility in the aggravated kidnapping of Rubén David Arroyo Padilla, a crime perpetrated starting on November 25, 1975, a victim of the so-called "Operation Colombo." In the resolution, Minister Crisosto sentenced the following DINA agents to 13 years in prison as perpetrators of the crime: Juan Manuel Guillermo Contreras Sepúlveda, César Manríquez Bravo, Pedro Octavio Espinoza Bravo, Marcelo Luis Manuel Moren Brito, Miguel Krassnoff Martchenko, and Raúl Eduardo Iturriaga Neumann. Meanwhile, he applied sentences of 10 years in prison, also as perpetrators, to the agents: Gerardo Ernesto Godoy García, Ricardo Víctor Lawrence Mires, Ciro Ernesto Torré Sáez, Manuel Andrés Carevic Cubillos, Basclay Humberto Zapata Reyes, José Mario Friz Esparza, Julio José Hoyos Zegarra, Rosa Humilde Ramos Hernández, Pedro René Alfaro Fernández, Rufino Eduardo Jaime Astorga, Luis René Torres Méndez, Rodolfo Valentino Concha Rodríguez, Juan Angel Urbina Cáceres, Jerónimo del Carmen Neira Méndez, Raúl Alberto Soto Pérez, Luis Rigoberto Videla Inzunza, Jorge Segundo Madariaga Acevedo, Luis Fernando Espinace Contreras, Palmira Isabel Almuna Guzmán, and Leonidas Emiliano Méndez Moreno. Likewise, the agent Samuel Fuenzalida Devia received a sentence, as a perpetrator, of 541 days of suspended prison. Meanwhile, as accomplices, Minister Crisosto sentenced the following agents to 4 years in prison, without benefits: Eugenio Jesús Fieldhouse Chávez, José Jaime Friz Esparza, Jaime Humberto Paris Ramos, José Stalin Muñoz Leal, Pedro Segundo Bitterlich Jaramillo, Víctor Manuel de la Cruz San Martín Jiménez, Juvenal Alfonso Piña Garrido, Reinaldo Concha Orellana, Osvaldo Octavio Castillo Arellano, Daniel Valentín Cancino Varas, Víctor Manuel Molina Astete, Fernando Enrique Guerra Guajardo, Guido Arnoldo Jara Brevis, Hugo Hernán Clavería Leiva, Juan Carlos Escobar Valenzuela, Carlos Enrique Miranda Mesa, Víctor Manuel Álvarez Droguett, Olegario Enrique González Moreno, Miguel Ángel Yáñez Ugalde, and Héctor Carlos Díaz. In the case, the magistrate acquitted the former agents: Orlando Manzo Durán, Gerardo Ernesto Urrich González, Alejandro Francisco Molina Cisternas, Luis Eduardo Mora Cerda, Alfonso Humberto Quiroz Quintana, Héctor Raúl Valdebenito Araya, Máximo Ramón Aliaga Soto, Gustavo Galvarino Caruman Soto, Juan Evaristo Duarte Gallegos, Juan Ignacio Suárez Delgado, Carlos Enrique Letelier Verdugo, Herman Eduardo Ávalos Muñoz, Raúl Bernardo Toro Montes, and Víctor Abraham González Salazar. During the investigation stage, Minister Crisosto managed to determine the following sequence of events: -That on the morning of November 25, 1974, while Rubén David Arroyo Padilla, a militant of the Revolutionary Left Movement (MIR), was heading from his home, located at Calle Santo Domingo No. 3726, Santiago commune, to his workplace, located at Calle Lira No. 580, in the same commune, he was detained on the public thoroughfare by agents belonging to the National Intelligence Directorate (DINA), who transported him to the clandestine detention center called "Villa Grimaldi," located at Lo Arrieta No. 8200, in the La Reina commune, which was guarded by armed guards and to which only DINA agents had access; -That the victim Arroyo Padilla, during his stay at the Villa Grimaldi barracks, remained without contact with the outside, blindfolded and tied up, being continuously subjected to interrogations under torture by the agents operating in said barracks with the purpose of obtaining information regarding members of the MIR, to proceed with the detention of members of that organization; -That the last time the victim Arroyo Padilla was seen alive was on an undetermined day in the month of December 1974, and to date, there is no information regarding his whereabouts; -That the name of Rubén David Arroyo Padilla appeared on a list of 119 people, published in the national press, after appearing on a list published in the magazine "LEA" of Argentina, dated July 15, 1975, in which it was reported that Rubén David Arroyo Padilla had died in Argentina, along with 59 other people belonging to the MIR, due to internal disputes that arose among those members, and -That the publications that declared the victim Arroyo Padilla dead had their origin in disinformation maneuvers carried out by DINA agents abroad.

Source: villagrimaldi.cl, April 27, 2018

Santiago Court convicts former DINA agents for the aggravated kidnapping of Juan Carlos Perelman

In a split decision, the Santiago Court of Appeals convicted former members of the National Intelligence Directorate (DINA) for their responsibility in the crime of aggravated kidnapping of Juan Carlos Perelman Ide, a crime perpetrated starting on February 20, 1975, within the framework of the so-called "Operation Colombo." The appellate court sentenced Pedro Octavio Espinoza Bravo, Miguel Krassnoff Martchenko, and Raúl Eduardo Iturriaga Neumann to 13 years in prison as co-perpetrators of the crime.

Meanwhile, the former agents Rolf Gonzalo Wenderoth Pozo, Francisco Maximiliano Ferrer Lima, Gerardo Ernesto Godoy García, Ricardo Víctor Lawrence Mires, Ciro Ernesto Torré Sáez, Rosa Humilde Ramos Hernández, Teresa del Carmen Osorio Navarro, Pedro René Alfaro Fernández, José Abel Aravena Ruiz, Claudio Enrique Pacheco Fernández, José Alfonso Ojeda Obando, Heriberto del Carmen Acevedo, Luis René Torres Méndez, Rodolfo Valentino Concha Rodríguez, Hugo del Tránsito Hernández Valle, Juan Ángel Urbina Cáceres, Manuel Rivas Díaz, Jerónimo del Carmen Neira Méndez, Silvio Antonio Concha González, Carlos López Inostroza, Luis Rigoberto Videla Inzunza, Raúl Juan Rodríguez Ponte, Palmira Isabel Almuna Guzmán, Osvaldo Pulgar Gallardo, Roberto Hernán Rodríguez Manquel, Rafael de Jesús Riveros Frost, and Leonidas Emiliano Méndez Moreno must serve 10 years and one day in prison; and Samuel Enrique Fuenzalida Devia to 541 days in prison, with the benefit of conditional remission of the sentence. Likewise, the acquittal of the former DINA members was decreed: José Jaime Mora Diocares, Delia Virginia Gajardo Cortés, Reinaldo Concha Orellana, Osvaldo Octavio Castillo Arellano, Víctor Manuel Molina Astete, Fernando Enrique Guerra Guajardo, Guido Arnoldo Jara Brevis, Hugo Hernán Clavería Leiva, Jorge Luis Venegas Silva, Juan Carlos Escobar Valenzuela, Carlos Enrique Miranda Mesa, Víctor Manuel Álvarez Droguett, Raúl Alberto Soto Pérez, Pedro Mora Villanueva, Moisés Paulino Campos Figueroa, Óscar Belarmino la Flor Flores, Miguel Ángel Yáñez Ugalde, Héctor Carlos Díaz Cabezas, Fernando Eduardo Lauriani Maturana, Manuel Andrés Carevic Cubillos, César Manríquez Bravo, Alejandro Francisco Molina Cisternas, Nelson Alberto Paz Bustamante, Héctor Raúl Valdebenito Araya, José Stalin Muñoz Leal, Nelson Aquiles Ortiz Vignolo, Pedro Segundo Bitterlich Jaramillo, Gustavo Galvarino Caruman Soto, Carlos Enrique Letelier Verdugo, Herman Eduardo Ávalos Muñoz, Raúl Bernardo Toro Montes, Pedro Ariel Araneda Araneda, and Sergio Iván Díaz Lara. The facts In the investigation stage of the case, the visiting minister Hernán Crisosto established the following sequence of facts: -That on the morning of February 20, 1975, Juan Carlos Perelman Ide, a militant of the Revolutionary Left Movement (MIR), was detained in an apartment located at Avenida Francisco Bilbao No. 2911, Providencia commune, by State agents belonging to the National Intelligence Directorate (DINA), who transported him to the clandestine detention center called "Cuartel Terranova" or "Villa Grimaldi," located at Lo Arrieta No. 8200, in the La Reina commune, which was guarded by numerous armed guards and to which only agents of said organization had access; -That Perelman Ide remained in "Villa Grimaldi" without contact with the outside, blindfolded and tied up, being continuously subjected to interrogations under torture by the DINA agents operating in said barracks, which they carried out with the purpose of obtaining information regarding members of the MIR, to proceed with the detention of other members of that organization. He was seen for the last time by other detainees on an undetermined day in February 1975, and there is no information to date that allows for a final destination to be established; -That subsequently, the name of Juan Carlos Perelman Ide appeared on a list of 119 people, published—without the corresponding corroboration—in the national press after it appeared on a list published in the magazine "O'DIA" of Brazil, dated June 25, 1975, which it was later determined only had circulation on that date, reporting that Juan Carlos Perelman Ide had died in Argentina, along with 58 other people belonging to the MIR, due to internal disputes that arose among the members of that Chilean political organization, and -From the background information enumerated in the first foundation, it is unequivocally clear that the publications that declared the named Perelman Ide dead, a victim of a homicide perpetrated by people aligned with his political ideology, had their origin in disinformation maneuvers planned by the DINA and carried out by agents of the same organization abroad. In the civil aspect, the ruling revoked the sentence that ordered the State to pay compensation to the victim's relatives. The decision was adopted, in the revoking parts, with the dissenting vote of Minister Llanos, who points out, among other things, that to dismiss the statute of limitations exception opposed by the State of Chile, one must consider what was resolved by the Supreme Court—arguments that this dissenter shares—on November 22, 2012, in case Roll No. 3573-2012, in which it stated in this regard: “That all international regulations applicable in this case by constitutional mandate, which tend toward the comprehensive reparation of victims, certainly include the patrimonial aspect. Indeed, in the case files, we are in the presence of what legal conscience calls a crime against humanity, a qualification that not only entails the impossibility of granting amnesty for the illicit act or declaring the statute of limitations for the criminal action arising from it, but also the unfeasibility of proclaiming the extinction—due to the passage of time—of the possibility of exercising the civil compensation action derived from the crime that has been proven. That thus, being a crime against humanity whose criminal prosecution action is imprescriptible, it is not coherent to understand that the civil compensation action is subject to the rules on statute of limitations established in internal civil law, since that would contradict the express will manifested by international Human Rights regulations—part of the national legal system by provision of Article 5 of the Fundamental Charter—which enshrines the right of victims and other legitimate holders to obtain due reparation for the damages suffered as a consequence of the illicit act, so it is contrary to law to declare the action attempted by the plaintiff against the convicted parties as time-barred, so this section of the appeal will also be accepted.”

Source: diarioconstitucional.cl, June 17, 2020

Information on two Supreme Court rulings convicting DINA agents for kidnappings of Operation Colombo victims

The Santiago Court of Appeals issued a sentence against former members of the National Intelligence Directorate (DINA) in two cases of aggravated kidnapping of victims of the so-called "Operation Colombo," processes that were investigated in the first instance by the visiting minister Hernán Crisosto Greisse.

In the first case (case roll 1.776-2015), the Ninth Chamber of the appellate court—composed of ministers Mario Rojas, Juan Cristóbal Mera, and Alejandro Rivera—convicted 14 former agents for their responsibility in the aggravated kidnapping of Félix Lebrecht Díaz-Pinto, a crime perpetrated starting on October 1, 1974.

In the case, the agents César Manríquez Bravo and Miguel Krassnoff Martchenko must serve sentences of 8 years in prison as perpetrators of the crime; meanwhile, Ricardo Lawrence Mires, Ciro Torré Sáez, Hermon Alfaro Mondaca, Basclay Zapata Reyes, Nelson Paz Bustamante, José Aravena Ruiz, Claudio Pacheco Fernández, José Ojeda Obando, Gerardo Meza Acuña, José Fuentealba Saldías, and Raúl Rodríguez Ponte were sentenced to 5 years and one day in prison as perpetrators, and Orlando Manzo Durán must serve 3 years and one day in prison as an accomplice.

In the case of Óscar de la Flor Flores, Sergio Díaz Lara, Roberto Rodríguez Manquel, Manuel Avendaño González, Alejandro Astudillo Adonis, Demóstenes Cárdenas Saavedra, Fernando Lauriani Maturana, José Mora Diocares, Nelson Ortiz Vignolo, Rudeslindo Urrutia Jorquera, and Moisés Campos Figueroa, their acquittal was issued.

During the investigation stage, Minister Crisosto managed to establish the following facts: "In the early hours of October 1, 1974, Félix Edmundo Lebrecht Díaz-Pinto was detained at his home located at Calle Carlos Silva Vildósola, plot 176, La Reina commune, by agents belonging to the National Intelligence Directorate (DINA), who put him into a van and transported him to the clandestine detention center called 'José Domingo Cañas,' located at No. 1367 of that street, in the Ñuñoa commune, where he remained until October 4 of that same year, the date on which he was transferred along with other detainees to the DINA detention camp called 'Cuatro Álamos,' located on Calle Canadá near the 3000 block, in the Santiago commune." "Subsequently, on October 23, 1974, Lebrecht Díaz-Pinto was taken again to 'José Domingo Cañas,' where he was kept for seven days before being taken to 'Tres Álamos' and the 'Ritoque' prisoner camp, remaining in those facilities until the end of March 1975; and That the victim Félix Edmundo Lebrecht Díaz-Pinto, during his days of stay at the José Domingo Cañas and Cuatro Álamos barracks, remained without contact with the outside, and in the first of them, he was blindfolded and tied up, being subjected to interrogations under torture by DINA agents operating in said barracks, consisting of kicks and punches, blows to the ears, and the application of electric current to various parts of the body, as a result of which he was left with sequelae of post-traumatic stress disorder, with permanent repercussions on the development of his personality." In the civil aspect, the State of Chile was ordered to pay compensation of $100,000,000 (one hundred million pesos) to the victim. Washington Cid In the second ruling (case roll 255-2016), the Eleventh Chamber of the appellate court—composed of ministers Juan Manuel Muñoz Pardo, Fernando Carreño, and María Paula Merino—convicted 10 former DINA agents for the aggravated kidnapping of Washington Cid Urrutia, a crime perpetrated starting on December 8, 1974. As perpetrators, the agents Miguel Krassnoff Martchenko, Pedro Espinoza Bravo, and Raúl Iturriaga Neumann must serve 7 years in prison. Meanwhile, Manuel Carevic Cubillos, Gerardo Godoy García, Ricardo Lawrence Mires, Palmira Almuna Guzmán, Francisco Ferrer Lima, Fernando Lauriani Maturana, and Rolf Wenderoth Pozo must serve 5 years and one day in prison, also as perpetrators of the aggravated kidnapping of Cid Urrutia. In the case, the following agents were acquitted: César Manríquez Bravo, Sylvia Teresa Oyarce Pinto, Heriberto del Carmen Acevedo, Nelson Aquiles Ortiz Vignolo, Julio José Hoyos Zegarra, Silvio Antonio Concha González, José Ojeda Obando, José Mario Friz Esparza, Luis Rigoberto Videla Inzunza, Jorge Segundo Madariaga Acevedo, Teresa del Carmen Osorio Navarro, Claudio Enrique Pacheco Fernández, José Abel Aravena Ruiz, Ciro Ernesto Torré Sáez, Basclay Humberto Zapata Reyes, Rosa Humilde Ramos Hernández, Pedro René Alfaro Fernández, Luis René Torres Méndez, Rodolfo Valentino Concha Rodríguez, Juan Ángel Urbina Cáceres, Manuel Rivas Díaz, Jerónimo del Carmen Neira Méndez, Luis Fernando Espinace Contreras, Ricardo Orlando Zamorano Vergara, Carlos López Inostroza, Hugo del Tránsito Hernández Valle, Leonidas Emiliano Méndez Moreno, Samuel Enrique Fuenzalida Devia, Fernando Enrique Guerra Guajardo, Jorge Antonio Lepileo Barrios, Lautaro Eugenio Díaz Espinoza, Raúl Alberto Soto Pérez, José Jaime Mora Diocares, Jaime Humberto Paris Ramos, José Stalin Muñoz Leal, Juan Carlos Escobar Valenzuela, Pedro Segundo Bitterlich Jaramillo, Víctor Manuel San Martín Jiménez, Juvenal Alfonso Piña Garrido, Reinaldo Concha Orellana, Osvaldo Octavio Castillo Arellano, Guido Arnoldo Jara Brevis, Hugo Hernán Clavería Leiva, Carlos Enrique Miranda Mesa, Víctor Manuel Álvarez Droguett, Olegario Enrique González Moreno, Miguel Ángel Yáñez Ugalde, Víctor Manuel Molina Astete, Gustavo Galvarino Caruman Soto, Rafael de Jesús Riveros Frost, Héctor Carlos Díaz Cabezas, Raúl Bernardo Toro Montes, Pedro Ariel Araneda Araneda, Alejandro Francisco Astudillo Adonis, Demóstenes Eugenio Cárdenas Saavedra, Orlando Manzo Durán, Alejandro Francisco Molina Cisternas, Nelson Alberto Paz Bustamante, Héctor Raúl Valdebenito Araya, Manuel Heriberto Avendaño González, Carlos Enrique Letelier Verdugo, and Herman Eduardo Ávalos Muñoz. During the investigation stage, the following facts were established: "In the early hours of December 8, 1974, Washington Cid Urrutia, a militant of the Revolutionary Left Movement (MIR), was detained at his home located at Pasaje 15, No. 2973, Población Cervecerías Unidas, Renca commune, by agents belonging to the National Intelligence Directorate (DINA), who, after tying him up and blindfolding him, put him in the back of a van and transported him to the clandestine detention center called 'Terranova' or 'Villa Grimaldi,' located at José Arrieta No. 8200, in the La Reina commune, which was guarded by armed guards and to which only DINA agents had access; That the victim Cid Urrutia, during his stay at the Villa Grimaldi barracks, remained without contact with the outside, blindfolded and tied up, being continuously subjected to interrogations under torture by DINA agents operating in said barracks with the purpose of obtaining information regarding members of the MIR, to proceed with the detention of members of that organization; That the last time the victim Cid Urrutia was seen by other detainees was on an undetermined day in the month of December 1974, and there is no information regarding his whereabouts to date; That the name of Washington Cid Urrutia appeared on a list of 119 people, published in the national press after it appeared on a list published in the magazine Novo O’ Día of Curitiba, Brazil, dated June 25, 1975, in which it was reported that Washington Cid Urrutia had died in Argentina, along with 58 other people belonging to the MIR, due to internal disputes that arose among those members, and That the publications that declared the victim Cid Urrutia dead had their origin in disinformation maneuvers carried out by DINA agents abroad."

Source: adprensa.cl, August 14, 2017

62 DINA agents convicted for another Operation Colombo victim: Teobaldo Tello

The extraordinary visiting minister for human rights violation cases of the Santiago Court of Appeals, Hernán Crisosto Greisse, convicted 62 agents of the National Intelligence Directorate (DINA) for their responsibility in the crime of aggravated kidnapping of Teobaldo Antonio Tello Garrido, a crime perpetrated starting on August 22, 1974, within the framework of the so-called "Operation Colombo." Teobaldo Tello Garrido was married, was 25 years old at the time of his disappearance, and worked as a freelance photographer to support himself and his family.

A militant of the MIR, he was a former official of the Investigative Police, where he worked until the coup d'état; he remained integrated into the tasks of the Resistance against the dictatorship, where he was part of the structure that provided documentation to illegal and clandestine militants.

He was detained on the street while going to deliver documents and materials for his clandestine work. In the resolution, Minister Crisosto sentenced the DINA leaders and former Army officers César Raúl Manríquez Bravo, Pedro Octavio Espinoza Bravo, Miguel Krassnoff Martchenko, and Raúl Eduardo Iturriaga Neumann to 13 years in prison as perpetrators of the crime.

Meanwhile, the former Army officers Gerardo Ernesto Urrich González and Manuel Andrés Carevic Cubillos, the Carabineros officers Gerardo Ernesto Godoy García, Ricardo Víctor Lawrence Mires, Ciro Ernesto Torré Sáez, and Palmira Isabel Almuna Guzmán, and the Gendarmerie officer Orlando Manzo Durán were sentenced to 10 years in prison as perpetrators of the crime.

The same 10-year sentence must also be served by the following agents as perpetrators: Basclay Humberto Zapata Reyes, Rosa Humilde Ramos Hernández, Nelson Alberto Paz Bustamante, José Abel Aravena Ruiz, Rodolfo Valentino Concha Rodríguez, Hermon Helec Alfaro Mundaca, Gerardo Meza Acuña, Julio José Hoyos Zegarra, Manuel Heriberto Avendaño González, Silvio Antonio Concha González, José Alfonso Ojeda Obando, José Mario Friz Esparza, Luis Rigoberto Videla Inzunza, Jorge Segundo Madariaga Acevedo, Teresa del Carmen Osorio Navarro, Claudio Enrique Pacheco Fernández, Alejandro Francisco Astudillo Adonis, Demóstenes Eugenio Cárdenas Saavedra, Pedro René Alfaro Fernández, Luis René Torres Méndez, Juan Ángel Urbina Cáceres, Jerónimo del Carmen Neira Méndez, Luis Fernando Espinace Contreras, and Leonidas Emiliano Méndez Moreno. Likewise, the following agents must serve 4-year prison sentences as accomplices: Juan Ignacio Suárez Delgado, Raúl Alberto Soto Pérez, José Mora Diocares, Armando Segundo Cofré Correa, Nelson Aquiles Ortiz Vignolo, Víctor Abraham González Salazar, Eugenio Jesús Fieldhouse Chávez, Daniel Valentín Cancino Varas, Jaime Humberto Paris Ramos, José Stalin Muñoz Leal, Juan Carlos Escobar Valenzuela, Pedro Segundo Bitterlich Jaramillo, Luis Eduardo Mora Cerda, Juvenal Alfonso Piña Garrido, Osvaldo Octavio Castillo Arellano, Víctor San Martín Jiménez, Reinaldo Alfonso Concha Orellana, Fernando Enrique Guerra Guajardo, Guido Arnoldo Jara Brevis, Hugo Hernán Clavería Leiva, Carlos Enrique Miranda Mesa, Víctor Manuel Álvarez Droguett, Víctor Manuel Molina Astete, Olegario Enrique González Moreno, Miguel Ángel Yáñez Ugalde, and Héctor Carlos Díaz Cabezas. The agent Samuel Enrique Fuenzalida Devia was sentenced to 541 days in prison with the benefit of conditional remission of the sentence. The agents Raúl Bernardo Toro Montes, Alejandro Francisco Molina Cisterna, Herman Eduardo Ávalos Muñoz, Máximo Ramón Aliaga Soto, Alfonso Humberto Quiroz Quintana, Rudeslindo Urrutia Jorquera, Gustavo Galvarino Carumán Soto, Carlos Enrique Letelier Verdugo, and Héctor Raúl Valdebenito Araya were acquitted due to lack of participation. During the investigation stage, the presiding minister managed to establish the following facts: "On August 22, 1974, Teobaldo Antonio Tello Garrido, a militant of the Revolutionary Left Movement (MIR), was detained on the public thoroughfare in downtown Santiago by agents belonging to the National Intelligence Directorate (DINA), who transported him to the clandestine detention center called 'Ollagüe,' located at Calle José Domingo Cañas No. 1367, in the Ñuñoa commune, and subsequently transported him to the clandestine detention centers called 'Villa Grimaldi,' located at Lo Arrieta No. 8200, in the La Reina commune, and 'Cuatro Álamos,' located at Calle Canadá No. 3000, in Santiago, facilities that were guarded by armed guards and to which only DINA agents had access; That the victim Tello Garrido, during his stay at the José Domingo Cañas, Villa Grimaldi, and Cuatro Álamos barracks, remained without contact with the outside, blindfolded and tied up, being continuously subjected to interrogations under torture in the first two by DINA agents operating in said barracks with the purpose of obtaining information regarding members of the MIR, to proceed with the detention of members of that organization, being seen by other detainees with his arms and legs broken as a result of the torture; That the last time the victim Tello Garrido was seen alive was on an undetermined day in the month of September 1974, and he is currently disappeared, and That the name of Teobaldo Antonio Tello Garrido appeared on a list of 119 people, published in the national press after it appeared on a list published in the magazine 'LEA' of Argentina, dated July 15, 1975, in which it was reported that Teobaldo Antonio Tello Garrido had died in Argentina, along with 59 other people belonging to the MIR, due to internal disputes that arose among those members; the publications that declared the victim Tello Garrido dead had their origin in disinformation maneuvers carried out by DINA agents abroad."

Source: resumen.cl, October 14, 2015

Three former DINA agents sentenced to 13 years in prison

The visiting judge for Human Rights cases, Hernán Crisosto, issued a series of sentences regarding the kidnapping of music teacher Arturo Barría Araneda in 1974. According to the findings of the Court of Appeals, Barría Araneda was summoned on August 27 of that year to the Army Non-Commissioned Officers School by the military comptroller of the Darío Salas high school in Santiago, where he worked.

The reason for the summons was the alleged participation of Arturo Barría and a female teacher in a political protest during the funeral of a student from the school. Barría went to the Non-Commissioned Officers School on August 28 accompanied by witnesses, where he was deprived of his liberty and forcibly taken to the "Cuatro Álamos" facility.

He was last seen there on an unspecified day in September 1974, after which his trail was lost. According to the Court of Appeals, the teacher's name appeared on a list of 119 deceased persons published in the national press. However, the same court confirmed that these publications originated from disinformation maneuvers carried out by DINA agents.

SENTENCES

The sentences issued by Judge Hernán Crisosto range from 13 to 3 years in prison. Additionally, numerous individuals involved in the crimes were acquitted. Sentenced to 13 years in prison were César Manríquez Bravo, Pedro Octavio Espinoza Bravo, and Raúl Eduardo Iturriaga Neumann.

Sentences of 10 years were received by Orlando José Manzo Durán, Manuel Heriberto Avendaño González, Alejandro Francisco Astudillo Adonis, and Demóstenes Eugenio Cárdenas Saavedra. Luis Humberto Pavez Parra, meanwhile, received a sentence of three years in prison.

The following were acquitted: Gerardo Ernesto Godoy García, Alejandro Francisco Molina Cisterna, Samuel Enrique Fuenzalida Devia, Máximo Ramón Aliaga Soto, Gustavo Galvarino Carumán Soto, Juan Evaristo Duarte Gallegos, Carlos Enrique Letelier Verdugo, Herman Eduardo Ávalos Muñoz, Raúl Bernardo Toro Montes, Alfonso Humberto Quiroz Quintana, Héctor Raúl Valdebenito Araya, José Stalin Muñoz Leal, Gerardo Ernesto Urrich González, Julio José Hoyos Zegarra, Silvio Antonio Concha González, José Mario Friz Esparza, Luis Rigoberto Videla Inzunza, Jorge Segundo Madariaga Acevedo, Teresa del Carmen Osorio Navarro, Ricardo Víctor Lawrence Mires, Ciro Ernesto Torré Sáez, Manuel Andrés Carevic Cubillos, Basclay Humberto Zapata Reyes, Rosa Humilde Ramos Hernández, Pedro René Alfaro Fernández, Luis René Torres Méndez, Rodolfo Valentino Concha Rodríguez, Juan Angel Urbina Cáceres, Jerónimo del Carmen Neira Méndez, Luis Fernando Espinace Contreras, Palmira Isabel Almuna Guzmán, Leonidas Emiliano Méndez Moreno, Juan Ignacio Suárez Delgado, Raúl Alberto Soto Pérez, José Jaime Mora Diocares, Víctor Abraham González Salazar, Eugenio Jesús Fieldhouse Chávez, Daniel Valentín Cancino Varas, Jaime Humberto Paris Ramos, Juan Carlos Escobar Valenzuela, Pedro Segundo Bitterlich Jaramillo, Luis Eduardo Mora Cerda, Juvenal Alfonso Piña Garrido, Osvaldo Octavio Castillo Arellano, Víctor San Martín Jiménez, Reinaldo Alfonso Concha Orellana, Fernando Enrique Guerra Guajardo, Guido Arnoldo Jara Brevis, Hugo Hernán Clavería Leiva, Carlos Enrique Miranda Mesa, Víctor Manuel Álvarez Droguett, Víctor Manuel Molina Astete, Olegario Enrique González Moreno, Miguel Ángel Yáñez Ugalde, Miguel Krassnoff Martchenko, and Héctor Carlos Díaz Cabezas.

Source: 24horas.cl, November 12, 2015

Authors of the disappearance of the famous cameraman of "The Battle of Chile" and his partner, the filmmaker Carmen Bueno, are sentenced

The visiting judge of the Santiago Court of Appeals, Hernán Crisosto, issued a sentence against 56 agents of the National Intelligence Directorate (DINA) for their responsibility in the crimes of aggravated kidnapping of the filmmaker couple Carmen Bueno Cifuentes and Jorge Müller Silva, crimes perpetrated starting on November 29, 1974, in Santiago.

In the resolution, he sentenced agents César Manríquez Bravo, Pedro Octavio Espinoza Bravo, Raúl Eduardo Iturriaga Neumann, and Miguel Krassnoff Martchenko to 20 years in prison as authors of the crimes.

Meanwhile, 35 other perpetrators must serve 12 years in prison, also as authors; 25 were sentenced to 6 years in prison, and Juan Fuenzalida Devia received three years. In the investigation, Judge Hernán Crisosto managed to determine that "on November 29, 1974, Carmen Cecilia Bueno Cifuentes and her partner Jorge Hernán Müller Silva, militants of the Movement of the Revolutionary Left (MIR), were detained on a public street, at the corner of Calle Francisco Bilbao and Los Leones in Santiago, by agents belonging to the National Intelligence Directorate (DINA), who forced them into a C-10 pickup truck and transported them to the clandestine DINA detention center known as Villa Grimaldi." Both were heading to their workplace at around 9:30 a.m. Some witnesses saw them being loaded into a white pickup truck without license plates.

Müller, a great cameraman according to international critics

Both filmmakers had participated the night before their detention in the premiere of the film "A la Sombra del Sol" at the Las Condes cinema, as they were part of the film crew. Müller was also one of the most prominent cameramen of his time and had participated in the filming of the documentary "The Battle of Chile," by Patricio Guzmán, which portrayed the Chile of the Popular Unity and the presidential campaign of Salvador Allende, and which has become one of the most internationally awarded works of cinema and made Guzmán famous.

At the time of their detention, the couple was working on filming the "Chilean Holy Year," an event that took place days before their arrest at the Votive Temple of Maipú and which had been organized by the Episcopal Conference of Chile.

Bueno and Müller, "during their stay in the Villa Grimaldi and Cuatro Álamos barracks, remained without contact with the outside world, blindfolded and tied up, being continuously subjected to interrogations under torture in the former by DINA agents who operated in said barracks with the purpose of obtaining information regarding members of the MIR, in order to proceed with the detention of its members," the ruling states.

Francisca Valdés Rojas was detained at Villa Grimaldi in November 1974; "in those days, Carmen Bueno and Jorge Müller arrived at the place, whom she knew because they worked with her husband Carlos Plaggio at Chile Films.

She was with Carmen until she was taken to Tres Álamos. She saw Müller in the courtyard of Villa Grimaldi. Carmen told her how she had been detained and told her that they had tortured her cruelly. In the pickup truck that detained them was Osvaldo Romo and a woman (Marcia Merino, 'la Flaca Alejandra') who denounced them."

They were taken out of Cuatro Álamos at Christmas

Carmen Holzapfel Picarte was detained on December 11, 1974, and taken to Villa Grimaldi. "In that place, they left her in a room where she was able to see Carmen Bueno Cifuentes, whom she recognized because she had studied at Liceo N° 1 and, like her, was a leader of the Student Center.

She told her that she had been detained for several days. She comforted her after they tortured her." Fátima Mohor Schmessane, detained by the DINA on December 2, 1974, also saw Carmen Bueno at the former Terranova Barracks.

Francisca Valdés Rojas was detained in November 1974 by Osvaldo Romo and a group of agents and taken to Villa Grimaldi. She shared captivity with Carmen Bueno. Valdés's husband worked at Chile Films with Jorge Müller.

She indicated to the court that she was not tortured, but they made her witness the torture of Carmen Bueno with the application of electric shocks. The Cuatro Álamos detention center was a transit stay for those coming from the torture and extermination centers, but they remained kidnapped; their detention was not recognized by the dictatorship and they were at the disposal of the DINA, which could return to take them from there for further interrogations or make them disappear.

It served for victims of torture who were moved to "free speech" status to recover from their torments. Many were taken from there and never seen again. This is the case of Carmen Bueno and Jorge Müller.

Manuel Padilla Ballesteros was detained by the DINA on November 25 and transferred to Villa Grimaldi, and later to Cuatro Álamos. There, in cell 11, he saw Jorge Müller and in cell 9, Carmen Bueno. He saw that both were taken out of there for Christmas.

Agent Orlando Manzo Durán, in charge of Cuatro Álamos, points out that detainees arrived at the facility "very injured, and according to the instructions, the operational unit that apprehended them had to immediately take the detainee to the Santa Lucía clinic, which belonged to the DINA.

If the matter was even more serious, they had to take them to the Military Hospital. If the injuries were minor, the detainee remained in Cuatro Álamos to recover." "The name of Carmen Cecilia Bueno Cifuentes appeared on a list of 119 people, published in the national press after it appeared on a list published in the magazine 'LEA' in Argentina, dated July 15, 1975, in which it was reported that Carmen Cecilia Bueno Cifuentes had died in Argentina, along with 59 other people belonging to the MIR, due to internal strife that arose among those members," the sentence states. "The publications that declared the victim Bueno Cifuentes dead had their origin in disinformation maneuvers carried out by DINA agents abroad," it adds. In the civil aspect, Judge Crisosto ordered the State of Chile to pay compensation of $50,000,000 (fifty million pesos) to the victims' daughter.

Sentenced to 12 years in prison

Thirty-five DINA agents must pay for these crimes against humanity. They are: Orlando Manzo Durán, Manuel Andrés Carevic Cubillos, Alejandro Francisco Astudillo Adonis, Demóstenes Eugenio Cárdenas Saavedra, Sylvia Teresa Oyarce Pinto, Gerardo Ernesto Godoy García, Manuel Heriberto Avendaño González, Heriberto del Carmen Acevedo, Nelson Aquiles Ortiz Vignolo, Julio José Hoyos Zegarra, Silvio Antonio Concha González, Pedro Ariel Araneda Araneda, José Mario Friz Esparza, Luis Rigoberto Videla Inzunza, Jorge Segundo Madariaga Acevedo, Teresa del Carmen Osorio Navarro, José Abel Aravena Ruiz, Ricardo Víctor Lawrence Mires, Ciro Ernesto Torré Sáez, Basclay Humberto Zapata Reyes, Rosa Humilde Ramos Hernández, Pedro René Alfaro Fernández, Luis René Torres Méndez, Rodolfo Valentino Concha Rodríguez, Juan Ángel Urbina Cáceres, Jerónimo del Carmen Neira Méndez, Luis Fernando Espinace Contreras, Palmira Isabel Almuna Guzmán, Hugo Rubén Delgado Carrasco, Carlos López Inostroza, Hugo del Tránsito Hernández Valle, Francisco Maximiliano Ferrer Lima, Fernando Eduardo Lauriani Maturana, Héctor Wacinton Briones Burgos, and Leonidas Emiliano Méndez Moreno.

Sentenced to 6 years as accomplices

Judge Crisosto sentenced the following agents to 6 years in prison as accomplices to both crimes: Daniel Valentín Cancino Varas, Fernando Enrique Guerra Guajardo, Jorge Antonio Lepileo Barrios, Lautaro Eugenio Díaz Espinoza, Raúl Alberto Soto Pérez, José Jaime Mora Diocares, Eugenio Jesús Fieldhouse Chávez, Jaime Humberto Paris Ramos, José Stalin Muñoz Leal, Juan Carlos Escobar Valenzuela, Pedro Segundo Bitterlich Jaramillo, Víctor Manuel San Martín Jiménez, Juvenal Alfonso Piña Garrido, Reinaldo Concha Orellana, Osvaldo Octavio Castillo Arellano, Guido Arnoldo Jara Brevis, Hugo Hernán Clavería Leiva, Carlos Enrique Miranda Mesa, Víctor Manuel Álvarez Droguett, Víctor Manuel Molina Astete, Olegario Enrique González Moreno, Miguel Ángel Yáñez Ugalde, Víctor Manuel Molina Astete, Gustavo Galvarino Caruman Soto, Rafael de Jesús Riveros Frost, and Héctor Carlos Díaz Cabezas. In the case of agent Samuel Fuenzalida Devia, a sentence of 3 years and one day in prison was applied for his responsibility as an author, with the benefit of supervised release. Likewise, agents Alejandro Francisco Molina Cisternas, Nelson Alberto Paz Bustamante, Héctor Raúl Valdebenito Araya, Carlos Enrique Letelier Verdugo, Herman Eduardo Ávalos Muñoz, and Raúl Bernardo Toro Montes were acquitted.

Source: serpajchile.cl, December 2, 2015

And in Punta Peuco there is no room for one more: Judge charges 128 DINA agents for Operation Colombo

The minister for extraordinary causes regarding human rights violations at the Santiago Court of Appeals, Hernán Crisosto Greisse, issued an indictment in the investigation he is conducting into the aggravated kidnappings of 16 victims of the so-called "Operación Colombo."

These individuals were among the forcibly disappeared between July 17, 1974, and January 6, 1975, and their names appeared on lists published as part of "disinformation maneuvers orchestrated by the National Intelligence Directorate (DINA) abroad."

In the resolution (case file 2182-98), the presiding judge indicted 128 DINA agents as co-perpetrators in the aggravated kidnappings of Francisco Aedo Carrasco, Albano Fioraso Chau, Jaime Buzio Lorca, Marcos Esteban Quiñones Lembach, Mauricio Jorquera Escina, Rodolfo Alejandro Espejo Gómez, Gregorio Gaete Farias, Mario Calderón Tapia, Jorge Andrónicos Antequera, Juan Carlos Andrónicos Antequera, Sergio Reyes Navarrete, Cecilia Castro Salvadores, Ida Vera Almarza, Isidro Pizarro Meniconi, Jilberto Urbina Chamorro, and Juan Rodríguez Araya.

This investigation corresponds to the final episode of the 36 cases derived from the so-called "Operación Colombo"; the other 35 have already been adjudicated in the first instance.

In the indictment, Minister Crisosto charged the following as responsible for the kidnappings of:

• Francisco Aedo Carrasco: DINA agents César Manríquez Bravo, Pedro Espinoza Bravo, Miguel Krassnoff Martchenko, Orlando Manzo Durán, Fernando Lauriani Maturana, Basclay Humberto Zapata Reyes, Gerardo Ernesto Godoy García, Ricardo Víctor Lawrence Mires, Ciro Ernesto Torré Sáez, Manuel Andrés Carevic Cubillos, Rosa Humilde Ramos Hernández, Hermon Helec Alfaro Mundaca, José Jaime Mora Diocares, Nelson Alberto Paz Bustamante, José Abel Aravena Ruiz, Armando Segundo Cofré Correa, Claudio Enrique Pacheco Fernández, Nelson Aquiles Ortiz Vignolo, Rudeslindo Urrutia Jorquera, José Alfonso Ojeda Obando, Gerardo Meza Acuña, Manuel Heriberto Avendaño González, José Nelson Fuentealba Saldías, Moisés Paulino Campos Figueroa, Raúl Juan Rodríguez Ponte, Óscar Belarmino la Flor Flores, Sergio Iván Díaz Lara, Roberto Hernán Rodríguez Manquel, Alejandro Francisco Astudillo Adonis, Demóstenes Eugenio Cárdenas Saavedra, José Avelino Yévenes Vergara, Carlos Eduardo Correa Habert, and Daniel Alberto Galaz Orellana.

• Juan Carlos and Jorge Elías Andrónicos Antequera: César Manríquez Bravo, Pedro Espinoza Bravo, Miguel Krassnoff Martchenko, Francisco Maximiliano Ferrer Lima, Orlando Manzo Durán, Fernando Lauriani Maturana, Ricardo Víctor Lawrence Mires, Basclay Humberto Zapata Reyes, Gerardo Ernesto Godoy García, Ciro Ernesto Torré Sáez, Manuel Andrés Carevic Cubillos, Rosa Humilde Ramos Hernández, Hermon Helec Alfaro Mundaca, José Jaime Mora Diocares, Nelson Alberto Paz Bustamante, José Abel Aravena Ruiz, Armando Segundo Cofré Correa, Claudio Enrique Pacheco Fernández, Nelson Aquiles Ortiz Vignolo, Rudeslindo Urrutia Jorquera, José Alfonso Ojeda Obando, Gerardo Meza Acuña, Manuel Heriberto Avendaño González, José Nelson Fuentealba Saldías, Moisés Paulino Campos Figueroa, Raúl Juan Rodríguez Ponte, Leoncio Enrique Velásquez Guala, Óscar Belarmino la Flor Flores, Sergio Iván Díaz Lara, Roberto Hernán Rodríguez Manquel, Alejandro Francisco Astudillo Adonis, Demóstenes Eugenio Cárdenas Saavedra, José Avelino Yévenes Vergara, Carlos Correa Habert, and Daniel Galaz Orellana.

• Jaime Buzio Lorca: César Manríquez Bravo, Pedro Espinoza Bravo, Miguel Krassnoff Martchenko, Francisco Maximiliano Ferrer Lima, Orlando Manzo Durán, Fernando Lauriani Maturana, Gerardo Godoy García, Ricardo Víctor Lawrence Mires, Basclay Humberto Zapata Reyes, Raúl Eduardo Iturriaga Neumann, Gerardo Ernesto Urrich González, Ciro Ernesto Torré Sáez, Sergio Hernán Castillo González, Manuel Andrés Carevic Cubillos, Alejandro Francisco Molina Cisterna, Eugenio Jesús Fieldhouse Chávez, Luis Eduardo Mora Cerda, Rosa Humilde Ramos Hernández, Teresa del Carmen Osorio Navarro, Hermon Helec Alfaro Mundaca, José Enrique Fuentes Torres, José Jaime Mora Diocares, José Mario Friz Esparza, Julio José Hoyos Zegarra, Nelson Alberto Paz Bustamante, Pedro René Alfaro Fernández, Samuel Enrique Fuenzalida Devia, José Abel Aravena Ruiz, Alfonso Humberto Quiroz Quintana, Claudio Enrique Pacheco Fernández, Héctor Raúl Valdebenito Araya, Jaime Humberto Paris Ramos, Jorge Laureano Sagardia Monje, José Stalin Muñoz Leal, Nelson Aquiles Ortiz Vignolo, Pedro Segundo Bitterlich Jaramillo, Rudeslindo Urrutia Jorquera, Víctor San Martín Jiménez, Máximo Ramón Aliaga Soto, Juvenal Alfonso Piña Garrido, Camilo Torres Negrier, Manuel Antonio Montre Méndez, Sergio Hernán Castro Andrade, Claudio Orlando Orellana de la Pinta, Hiro Álvarez Vega, Nelson Eduardo Iturriaga Cortés, José Alfonso Ojeda Obando, Carlos Justo Bermúdez Méndez, Gustavo Galvarino Caruman Soto, Orlando Jesús Torrejón Gatica, José Manuel Sarmiento Sotelo, Fernando Adrián Roa Montaña, Gerardo Meza Acuña, Luis René Torres Méndez, Reinaldo Concha Orellana, Rodolfo Valentino Concha Rodríguez, Enrique Tránsito Gutiérrez Rubilar, Hugo del Tránsito Hernández Valle, Juan Ángel Urbina Cáceres, Manuel Rivas Díaz, Osvaldo Octavio Castillo Arellano, Risiere del Prado Altez España, Daniel Valentín Cancino Varas, Juan Evaristo Duarte Gallegos, Víctor Manuel Molina Astete, Fernando Enrique Guerra Guajardo, Guido Arnoldo Jara Brevis, Gustavo Humberto Apablaza Meneses, Hugo Hernán Clavería Leiva, Jerónimo del Carmen Neira Méndez, Juan Carlos Escobar Valenzuela, Carlos Enrique Miranda Mesa, Víctor Manuel Álvarez Droguett, Juan Ignacio Suárez Delgado, Raúl Alberto Soto Pérez, Carlos Enrique Letelier Verdugo, Herman Eduardo Ávalos Muñoz, Raúl Bernardo Toro Montes, Armando Segundo Cofré Correa, José Nelson Fuentealba Saldías, Moisés Paulino Campos Figueroa, Olegario Enrique González Moreno, Juan Miguel Troncoso Soto, José Dorohi Hormazábal Rodríguez, Raúl Juan Rodríguez Ponte, Jorge Antonio Lepileo Barrios, Lautaro Eugenio Díaz Espinoza, Óscar Belarmino la Flor Flores, Pedro Ariel Araneda Araneda, Rufino Espinoza Espinoza, Sergio Iván Díaz Lara, Carlos Alfonso Sáez Sanhueza, Roberto Hernán Rodríguez Manquel, Juan Alfredo Villanueva Alvear, Alfredo Orlando Moya Tejeda, Rafael de Jesús Riveros Frost, Leonidas Emiliano Méndez Moreno, Héctor Carlos Díaz Cabezas, Silvio Antonio Concha González, Víctor Abraham González Salazar, Jorge Segundo Madariaga Acevedo, Luis Fernando Espinace Contreras, Miguel Ángel Yáñez Ugalde, Hernán Patricio Valenzuela Salas, José Avelino Yévenes Vergara, Carlos Correa Habert, and Daniel Galaz Orellana.

• Mario Eduardo Calderón Tapia: César Manríquez Bravo, Pedro Espinoza Bravo, Francisco Maximiliano Ferrer Lima, Basclay Humberto Zapata Reyes, Orlando Manzo Durán, Miguel Krassnoff Martchenko, Raúl Eduardo Iturriaga Neumann, Fernando Eduardo Lauriani Maturana, Gerardo Ernesto Godoy García, Ricardo Víctor Lawrence Mires, Gerardo Ernesto Urrich González, Ciro Ernesto Torré Sáez, Manuel Andrés Carevic Cubillos, Alejandro Francisco Molina Cisterna, Eugenio Jesús Fieldhouse Chávez, Rosa Humilde Ramos Hernández, Teresa del Carmen Osorio Navarro, Luis Eduardo Mora Cerda, Hermon Helec Alfaro Mundaca, Nelson Alberto Paz Bustamante, José Jaime Mora Diocares, José Mario Friz Esparza, Julio José Hoyos Zegarra, Pedro René Alfaro Fernández, Samuel Enrique Fuenzalida Devia, José Abel Aravena Ruiz, Alfonso Humberto Quiroz Quintana, Héctor Raúl Valdebenito Araya, Jaime Humberto Paris Ramos, José Stalin Muñoz Leal, Pedro Segundo Bitterlich Jaramillo, Víctor San Martín Jiménez, Máximo Ramón Aliaga Soto, Juvenal Alfonso Piña Garrido, Gustavo Galvarino Caruman Soto, Luis René Torres Méndez, Reinaldo Concha Orellana, Rodolfo Valentino Concha Rodríguez, Armando Segundo Cofré Correa, Claudio Enrique Pacheco Fernández, Nelson Aquiles Ortiz Vignolo, Rudeslindo Urrutia Jorquera, José Alfonso Ojeda Obando, Gerardo Meza Acuña, Juan Ángel Urbina Cáceres, Osvaldo Octavio Castillo Arellano, Daniel Valentín Cancino Varas, Juan Evaristo Duarte Gallegos, Víctor Manuel Molina Astete, Fernando Enrique Guerra Guajardo, Guido Arnoldo Jara Brevis, Hugo Hernán Clavería Leiva, Jerónimo del Carmen Neira Méndez, Juan Carlos Escobar Valenzuela, Carlos Enrique Miranda Mesa, Víctor Manuel Álvarez Droguett, Juan Ignacio Suárez Delgado, Raúl Alberto Soto Pérez, Manuel Heriberto Avendaño González, Carlos Enrique Letelier Verdugo, Herman Eduardo Ávalos Muñoz, Raúl Bernardo Toro Montes, José Nelson Fuentealba Saldías, Moisés Paulino Campos Figueroa, Raúl Juan Rodríguez Ponte, Óscar Belarmino la Flor Flores, Sergio Iván Díaz Lara, Roberto Hernán Rodríguez Manquel, Silvio Antonio Concha González, Olegario Enrique González Moreno, Luis Rigoberto Videla Inzunza, Jorge Segundo Madariaga Acevedo, Luis Fernando Espinace Contreras, Pedro Ariel Araneda Araneda, Palmira Isabel Almuna Guzmán, Miguel Ángel Yáñez Ugalde, Rafael de Jesús Riveros Frost, Leonidas Emiliano Méndez Moreno, Héctor Carlos Díaz Cabezas, Alejandro Francisco Astudillo Adonis, Demóstenes Eugenio Cárdenas Saavedra, José Avelino Yévenes Vergara, Carlos Correa Habert, and Daniel Galaz Orellana.

• Cecilia Gabriela Castro Salvadores: César Manríquez Bravo, Pedro Espinoza Bravo, Miguel Krassnoff Martchenko, Francisco Maximiliano Ferrer Lima, Fernando Lauriani Maturana, Basclay Humberto Zapata Reyes, Raúl Eduardo Iturriaga Neumann, Gerardo Ernesto Godoy García, Ricardo Víctor Lawrence Mires, Ciro Ernesto Torré Sáez, Manuel Andrés Carevic Cubillos, Alejandro Francisco Molina Cisterna, Eugenio Jesús Fieldhouse Chávez, Rosa Humilde Ramos Hernández, Teresa del Carmen Osorio Navarro, Sylvia Teresa Oyarce Pinto, Luis Eduardo Mora Cerda, Hermon Helec Alfaro Mundaca, Nelson Alberto Paz Bustamante, José Jaime Mora Diocares, José Mario Friz Esparza, Julio José Hoyos Zegarra, Pedro René Alfaro Fernández, Samuel Enrique Fuenzalida Devia, José Abel Aravena Ruiz, Alfonso Humberto Quiroz Quintana, Héctor Raúl Valdebenito Araya, Jaime Humberto Paris Ramos, José Stalin Muñoz Leal, Pedro Segundo Bitterlich Jaramillo, Víctor San Martín Jiménez, Máximo Ramón Aliaga Soto, Juvenal Alfonso Piña Garrido, Gustavo Galvarino Caruman Soto, Luis René Torres Méndez, Reinaldo Concha Orellana, Rodolfo Valentino Concha Rodríguez, Armando Segundo Cofré Correa, Claudio Enrique Pacheco Fernández, Nelson Aquiles Ortiz Vignolo, Rudeslindo Urrutia Jorquera, José Alfonso Ojeda Obando, Gerardo Meza Acuña, Juan Ángel Urbina Cáceres, Osvaldo Octavio Castillo Arellano, Daniel Valentín Cancino Varas, Juan Evaristo Duarte Gallegos, Víctor Manuel Molina Astete, Fernando Enrique Guerra Guajardo, Guido Arnoldo Jara Brevis, Hugo Hernán Clavería Leiva, Jerónimo del Carmen Neira Méndez, Juan Carlos Escobar Valenzuela, Carlos Enrique Miranda Mesa, Víctor Manuel Álvarez Droguett, Juan Ignacio Suárez Delgado, Raúl Alberto Soto Pérez, Carlos Enrique Letelier Verdugo, Herman Eduardo Ávalos Muñoz, Raúl Bernardo Toro Montes, José Nelson Fuentealba Saldías, Moisés Paulino Campos Figueroa, Raúl Juan Rodríguez Ponte, Leoncio Enrique Velásquez Guala, Óscar Belarmino la Flor Flores, Sergio Iván Díaz Lara, Roberto Hernán Rodríguez Manquel, Silvio Antonio Concha González, Carlos López Inostroza, Olegario Enrique González Moreno, Luis Rigoberto Videla Inzunza, Jorge Segundo Madariaga Acevedo, Luis Fernando Espinace Contreras, Jorge Antonio Lepileo Barrios, Lautaro Eugenio Díaz Espinoza, Pedro Ariel Araneda Araneda, Palmira Isabel Almuna Guzmán, Miguel Ángel Yáñez Ugalde, Rafael de Jesús Riveros Frost, Leonidas Emiliano Méndez Moreno, Héctor Carlos Díaz Cabezas, José Avelino Yévenes Vergara, Carlos Correa Habert, and Daniel Galaz Orellana.

• Rodolfo Alejandro Espejo Gómez: César Manríquez Bravo, Pedro Espinoza Bravo, Orlando Manzo Durán, Basclay Humberto Zapata Reyes, Miguel Krassnoff Marchenko, Raúl Eduardo Iturriaga Neumann, Gerardo Ernesto Godoy García, Ricardo Víctor Lawrence Mires, Gerardo Ernesto Urrich González, Ciro Ernesto Torré Sáez, Sergio Hernán Castillo González, Manuel Andrés Carevic Cubillos, Luis Eduardo Mora Cerda, Hermon Helec Alfaro Mundaca, José Enrique Fuentes Torres, José Jaime Mora Diocares, José Mario Friz Esparza, Julio José Hoyos Zegarra, Nelson Alberto Paz Bustamante, José Abel Aravena Ruiz, Armando Segundo Cofré Correa, Claudio Enrique Pacheco Fernández, Héctor Raúl Valdebenito Araya, Jaime Humberto Paris Ramos, Jorge Laureano Sagardia Monje, José Stalin Muñoz Leal, Nelson Aquiles Ortiz Vignolo, Pedro Segundo Bitterlich Jaramillo, Rudeslindo Urrutia Jorquera, Víctor San Martín Jiménez, Máximo Ramón Aliaga Soto, Juvenal Alfonso Piña Garrido, Camilo Torres Negrier, Manuel Antonio Montre Méndez, Sergio Hernán Castro Andrade, Claudio Orlando Orellana de la Pinta, Hiro Álvarez Vega, Nelson Eduardo Iturriaga Cortés, José Alfonso Ojeda Obando, Carlos Justo Bermúdez Méndez, Gustavo Galvarino Caruman Soto, Orlando Jesús Torrejón Gatica, José Manuel Sarmiento Sotelo, Fernando Adrián Roa Montaña, Gerardo Meza Acuña, Luis René Torres Méndez, Reinaldo Concha Orellana, Rodolfo Valentino Concha Rodríguez, Enrique Tránsito Gutiérrez Rubilar, Hugo del Tránsito Hernández Valle, Juan Ángel Urbina Cáceres, Manuel Rivas Díaz, Risiere del Prado Altez España, Juan Evaristo Duarte Gallegos, Víctor Manuel Molina Astete, Fernando Enrique Guerra Guajardo, Gustavo Humberto Apablaza Meneses, Víctor Manuel Álvarez Droguett, Manuel Heriberto Avendaño González, Carlos López Inostroza, José Nelson Fuentealba Saldías, Moisés Paulino Campos Figueroa, Olegario Enrique González Moreno, José Dorohi Hormazábal Rodríguez, Raúl Juan Rodríguez Ponte, Jorge Antonio Lepileo Barrios, Lautaro Eugenio Díaz Espinoza, Óscar Belarmino la Flor Flores, Pedro Ariel Araneda Araneda, Rufino Espinoza Espinoza, Sergio Iván Díaz Lara, Carlos Alfonso Sáez Sanhueza, Osvaldo Pulgar Gallardo, Roberto Hernán Rodríguez Manquel, Juan Alfredo Villanueva Alvear, Alfredo Orlando Moya Tejeda, Rafael de Jesús Riveros Frost, Alejandro Francisco Astudillo Adonis, Demóstenes Eugenio Cárdenas Saavedra, José Avelino Yévenes Vergara, Carlos Correa Habert, and Daniel Galaz Orellana.

• Albano Agustín Fioraso Chau: César Manríquez Bravo, Pedro Espinoza Bravo, Luis Ignacio Zúñiga Ovalle, Miguel Krassnoff Marchenko, Raúl Eduardo Iturriaga Neumann, Gerardo Ernesto Godoy García, Ricardo Víctor Lawrence Mires, Gerardo Ernesto Urrich González, Ciro Ernesto Torré Sáez, Sergio Hernán Castillo González, Manuel Andrés Carevic Cubillos, Luis Eduardo Mora Cerda, Hermon Helec Alfaro Mundaca, Basclay Humberto Zapata Reyes, José Enrique Fuentes Torres, José Jaime Mora Diocares, José Mario Friz Esparza, Julio José Hoyos Zegarra, Nelson Alberto Paz Bustamante, Claudio Enrique Pacheco Fernández, Héctor Raúl Valdebenito Araya, Jaime Humberto Paris Ramos, Jorge Laureano Sagardia Monje, José Stalin Muñoz Leal, Nelson Aquiles Ortiz Vignolo, Pedro Segundo Bitterlich Jaramillo, Rudeslindo Urrutia Jorquera, Víctor San Martín Jiménez, Máximo Ramón Aliaga Soto, Juvenal Alfonso Piña Garrido, Camilo Torres Negrier, Manuel Antonio Montre Méndez, Sergio Hernán Castro Andrade, Claudio Orlando Orellana de la Pinta, Hiro Álvarez Vega, Nelson Eduardo Iturriaga Cortés, José Alfonso Ojeda Obando, Carlos Justo Bermúdez Méndez, Gustavo Galvarino Caruman Soto, Orlando Jesús Torrejón Gatica, José Manuel Sarmiento Sotelo, Fernando Adrián Roa Montaña, Gerardo Meza Acuña, Luis René Torres Méndez, Reinaldo Concha Orellana, Rodolfo Valentino Concha Rodríguez, Enrique Tránsito Gutiérrez Rubilar, Hugo del Tránsito Hernández Valle, Juan Ángel Urbina Cáceres, Manuel Rivas Díaz, Juan Evaristo Duarte Gallegos, Víctor Manuel Molina Astete, Fernando Enrique Guerra Guajardo, Gustavo Humberto Apablaza Meneses, Víctor Manuel Álvarez Droguett, Armando Segundo Cofré Correa, José Nelson Fuentealba Saldías, Moisés Paulino Campos Figueroa, Olegario Enrique González Moreno, Juan Miguel Troncoso Soto, José Dorohi Hormazábal Rodríguez, Raúl Juan Rodríguez Ponte, Luis Fernando Espinace Contreras, Jorge Antonio Lepileo Barrios, Lautaro Eugenio Díaz Espinoza, Óscar Belarmino la Flor Flores, Pedro Ariel Araneda Araneda, Rufino Espinoza Espinoza, Sergio Iván Díaz Lara, Carlos Alfonso Sáez Sanhueza, Roberto Hernán Rodríguez Manquel, Juan Alfredo Villanueva Alvear, Alfredo Orlando Moya Tejeda, Rafael de Jesús Riveros Frost, Leonidas Emiliano Méndez Moreno, Héctor Carlos Díaz Cabezas, Hernán Patricio Valenzuela Salas, José Avelino Yévenes Vergara, Carlos Correa Habert, and Daniel Galaz Orellana.

• Gregorio Antonio Gaete Farias: César Manríquez Bravo, Pedro Espinoza Bravo, Orlando Manzo Durán, Miguel Krassnoff Marchenko, Raúl Eduardo Iturriaga Neumann, Gerardo Ernesto Godoy García, Ricardo Víctor Lawrence Mires, Gerardo Ernesto Urrich González, Ciro Ernesto Torré Sáez, Sergio Hernán Castillo González, Manuel Andrés Carevic Cubillos, Luis Eduardo Mora Cerda, Hermon Helec Alfaro Mundaca, Basclay Humberto Zapata Reyes, José Enrique Fuentes Torres, José Jaime Mora Diocares, José Mario Friz Esparza, Julio José Hoyos Zegarra, Nelson Alberto Paz Bustamante, José Abel Aravena Ruiz, Armando Segundo Cofré Correa, Claudio Enrique Pacheco Fernández, Héctor Raúl Valdebenito Araya, Jaime Humberto Paris Ramos, Jorge Laureano Sagardia Monje, José Stalin Muñoz Leal, Nelson Aquiles Ortiz Vignolo, Pedro Segundo Bitterlich Jaramillo, Rudeslindo Urrutia Jorquera, Víctor San Martín Jiménez, Máximo Ramón Aliaga Soto, Juvenal Alfonso Piña Garrido, Camilo Torres Negrier, Manuel Antonio Montre Méndez, Sergio Hernán Castro Andrade, Claudio Orlando Orellana de la Pinta, Hiro Álvarez Vega, Nelson Eduardo Iturriaga Cortés, José Alfonso Ojeda Obando, Carlos Justo Bermúdez Méndez, Gustavo Galvarino Caruman Soto, Orlando Jesús Torrejón Gatica, José Manuel Sarmiento Sotelo, Fernando Adrián Roa Montaña, Gerardo Meza Acuña, Luis René Torres Méndez, Reinaldo Concha Orellana, Rodolfo Valentino Concha Rodríguez, Enrique Tránsito Gutiérrez Rubilar, Hugo del Tránsito Hernández Valle, Juan Ángel Urbina Cáceres, Manuel Rivas Díaz, Risiere del Prado Altez España, Juan Evaristo Duarte Gallegos, Víctor Manuel Molina Astete, Fernando Enrique Guerra Guajardo, Gustavo Humberto Apablaza Meneses, Víctor Manuel Álvarez Droguett, Manuel Heriberto Avendaño González, Carlos López Inostroza, José Nelson Fuentealba Saldías, Moisés Paulino Campos Figueroa, Olegario Enrique González Moreno, José Dorohi Hormazábal Rodríguez, Raúl Juan Rodríguez Ponte, Jorge Antonio Lepileo Barrios, Lautaro Eugenio Díaz Espinoza, Óscar Belarmino la Flor Flores, Pedro Ariel Araneda Araneda, Rufino Espinoza Espinoza, Sergio Iván Díaz Lara, Carlos Alfonso Sáez Sanhueza, Osvaldo Pulgar Gallardo, Roberto Hernán Rodríguez Manquel, Juan Alfredo Villanueva Alvear, Alfredo Orlando Moya Tejeda, Rafael de Jesús Riveros Frost, Alejandro Francisco Astudillo Adonis, Demóstenes Eugenio Cárdenas Saavedra, José Avelino Yévenes Vergara, Carlos Correa Habert, and Daniel Galaz Orellana.

• Mauricio Edmundo Jorquera Encina: César Manríquez Bravo, Pedro Espinoza Bravo, Miguel Krassnoff Marchenko, Raúl Eduardo Iturriaga Neumann, Gerardo Ernesto Godoy García, Ricardo Víctor Lawrence Mires, Gerardo Ernesto Urrich González, Ciro Ernesto Torré Sáez, Sergio Hernán Castillo González, Manuel Andrés Carevic Cubillos, Luis Eduardo Mora Cerda, Hermon Helec Alfaro Mundaca, Basclay Humberto Zapata Reyes, José Enrique Fuentes Torres, José Jaime Mora Diocares, José Mario Friz Esparza, Julio José Hoyos Zegarra, Nelson Alberto Paz Bustamante, Claudio Enrique Pacheco Fernández, Héctor Raúl Valdebenito Araya, Jaime Humberto Paris Ramos, Jorge Laureano Sagardia Monje, José Stalin Muñoz Leal, Nelson Aquiles Ortiz Vignolo, Pedro Segundo Bitterlich Jaramillo, Rudeslindo Urrutia Jorquera, Víctor San Martín Jiménez, Máximo Ramón Aliaga Soto, Juvenal Alfonso Piña Garrido, Camilo Torres Negrier, Manuel Antonio Montre Méndez, Sergio Hernán Castro Andrade, Claudio Orlando Orellana de la Pinta, Hiro Álvarez Vega, Nelson Eduardo Iturriaga Cortés, José Alfonso Ojeda Obando, Carlos Justo Bermúdez Méndez, Gustavo Galvarino Caruman Soto, Orlando Jesús Torrejón Gatica, José Manuel Sarmiento Sotelo, Fernando Adrián Roa Montaña, Gerardo Meza Acuña, Luis René Torres Méndez, Reinaldo Concha Orellana, Rodolfo Valentino Concha Rodríguez, Enrique Tránsito Gutiérrez Rubilar, Hugo del Tránsito Hernández Valle, Juan Ángel Urbina Cáceres, Manuel Rivas Díaz, Risiere del Prado Altez España, Juan Evaristo Duarte Gallegos, Víctor Manuel Molina Astete, Fernando Enrique Guerra Guajardo, Gustavo Humberto Apablaza Meneses, Víctor Manuel Álvarez Droguett, Carlos López Inostroza, Armando Segundo Cofré Correa, José Nelson Fuentealba Saldías, Moisés Paulino Campos Figueroa, Olegario Enrique González Moreno, José Dorohi Hormazábal Rodríguez, Raúl Juan Rodríguez Ponte, Jorge Antonio Lepileo Barrios, Lautaro Eugenio Díaz Espinoza, Óscar Belarmino la Flor Flores, Pedro Ariel Araneda Araneda, Rufino Espinoza Espinoza, Sergio Iván Díaz Lara, Osvaldo Pulgar Gallardo, Carlos Alfonso Sáez Sanhueza, Roberto Hernán Rodríguez Manquel, Juan Alfredo Villanueva Alvear, Alfredo Orlando Moya Tejeda, Rafael de Jesús Riveros Frost, Leonidas Emiliano Méndez Moreno, Héctor Carlos Díaz Cabezas, José Avelino Yévenes Vergara, Carlos Correa Habert, and Daniel Galaz Orellana.

• Isidro Miguel Pizarro Meniconi: César Manríquez Bravo, Pedro Espinoza Bravo, Orlando Manzo Durán, Raúl Eduardo Iturriaga Neumann, Miguel Krassnoff Marchenko, Francisco Maximiliano Ferrer Lima, Fernando Eduardo Lauríani Maturana, Gerardo Ernesto Godoy García, Ricardo Víctor Lawrence Mires, Ciro Ernesto Torré Sáez, Manuel Andrés Carevic Cubillos, Alejandro Francisco Molina Cisterna, Eugenio Jesús Fieldhouse Chávez, Luis Eduardo Mora Cerda, Rosa Humilde Ramos Hernández, Teresa del Carmen Osorio Navarro, Sylvia Teresa Oyarce Pinto, José Jaime Mora Diocares, José Mario Friz Esparza, Julio José Hoyos Zegarra, Pedro René Alfaro Fernández, Samuel Enrique Fuenzalida Devia, Alfonso Humberto Quiroz Quintana, Armando Segundo Cofré Correa, Héctor Raúl Valdebenito Araya, Héctor Alfredo Flores Vergara, Jaime Humberto Paris Ramos, José Stalin Muñoz Leal, Pedro Segundo Bitterlich Jaramillo, Víctor San Martín Jiménez, Máximo Ramón Aliaga Soto, Juvenal Alfonso Piña Garrido, Nelson Eduardo Iturriaga Cortés, Gustavo Galvarino Caruman Soto, Luis René Torres Méndez, Reinaldo Concha Orellana, Rodolfo Valentino Concha Rodríguez, Enrique Tránsito Gutiérrez Rubilar, Hugo del Tránsito Hernández Valle, Juan Ángel Urbina Cáceres, Manuel Rivas Díaz, Osvaldo Octavio Castillo Arellano, Risiere del Prado Altez España, Daniel Valentín Cancino Varas, Juan Evaristo Duarte Gallegos, Víctor Manuel Molina Astete, Fernando Enrique Guerra Guajardo, Guido Arnoldo Jara Brevis, Hugo Hernán Clavería Leiva, Jerónimo del Carmen Neira Méndez, Juan Carlos Escobar Valenzuela, Carlos Enrique Miranda Mesa, Víctor Manuel Álvarez Droguett, Juan Ignacio Suárez Delgado, Raúl Alberto Soto Pérez, Carlos Enrique Letelier Verdugo, Herman Eduardo Ávalos Muñoz, Raúl Bernardo Toro Montes, José Dorohi Hormazábal Rodríguez, Alfredo Orlando Moya Tejeda, Carlos Alfonso Sáez Sanhueza, Silvio Antonio Concha González, Olegario Enrique González Moreno, Carlos López Inostroza, Luis Rigoberto Videla Inzunza, Jorge Segundo Madariaga Acevedo, Luis Fernando Espinace Contreras, Jorge Antonio Lepileo Barrios, Lautaro Eugenio Díaz Espinoza, Pedro Ariel Araneda Araneda, Palmira Isabel Almuna Guzmán, Miguel Ángel Yáñez Ugalde, Rafael de Jesús Riveros Frost, Leonidas Emiliano Méndez Moreno, Héctor Carlos Díaz Cabezas, Hernán Patricio Valenzuela Salas, José Avelino Yévenes Vergara, Carlos Correa Habert, Daniel Galaz Orellana, and Werner Enrique Zanghellini Martínez.

• Marcos Esteban Quiñones Lembach: César Manríquez Bravo, Pedro Espinoza Bravo, Fernando Lauriani Maturana, Basclay Humberto Zapata Reyes, Miguel Krassnoff Marchenko, Raúl Eduardo Iturriaga Neumann, Gerardo Ernesto Godoy García, Ricardo Víctor Lawrence Mires, Gerardo Ernesto Urrich González, Ciro Ernesto Torré Sáez, Sergio Hernán Castillo González, Manuel Andrés Carevic Cubillos, Luis Eduardo Mora Cerda, Hermon Helec Alfaro Mundaca, José Enrique Fuentes Torres, José Jaime Mora Diocares, José Mario Friz Esparza, Julio José Hoyos Zegarra, Nelson Alberto Paz Bustamante, Claudio Enrique Pacheco Fernández, Héctor Raúl Valdebenito Araya, Jaime Humberto Paris Ramos, Jorge Laureano Sagardia Monje, José Stalin Muñoz Leal, Nelson Aquiles Ortiz Vignolo, Pedro Segundo Bitterlich Jaramillo, Rudeslindo Urrutia Jorquera, Víctor San Martín Jiménez, Máximo Ramón Aliaga Soto, Juvenal Alfonso Piña Garrido, Camilo Torres Negrier, Manuel Antonio Montre Méndez, Sergio Hernán Castro Andrade, Claudio Orlando Orellana, Hiro Álvarez Vega, Nelson Eduardo Iturriaga Cortés, José Alfonso Ojeda Obando, Carlos Justo Bermúdez Méndez, Gustavo Galvarino Caruman Soto, Orlando Jesús Torrejón Gatica, José Manuel Sarmiento Sotelo, Fernando Adrián Roa Montaña, Gerardo Meza Acuña, Luis René Torres Méndez, Reinaldo Concha Orellana, Rodolfo Valentino Concha Rodríguez, Enrique Tránsito Gutiérrez Rubilar, Hugo del Tránsito Hernández Valle, Juan Ángel Urbina Cáceres, Manuel Rivas Díaz, Risiere del Prado Altez España, Juan Evaristo Duarte Gallegos, Víctor Manuel Molina Astete, Fernando Enrique Guerra Guajardo, Gustavo Humberto Apablaza Meneses, Víctor Manuel Álvarez Droguett, Carlos López Inostroza, Armando Segundo Cofré Correa, José Nelson Fuentealba Saldías, Moisés Paulino Campos Figueroa, Olegario Enrique González Moreno, Juan Miguel Troncoso Soto, José Dorohi Hormazábal Rodríguez, Raúl Juan Rodríguez Ponte, Jorge Antonio Lepileo Barrios, Lautaro Eugenio Díaz Espinoza, Óscar Belarmino la Flor Flores, Pedro Ariel Araneda Araneda, Rufino Espinoza Espinoza, Sergio Iván Díaz Lara, Carlos Alfonso Sáez Sanhueza, Roberto Hernán Rodríguez Manquel, Juan Alfredo Villanueva Alvear, Alfredo Orlando Moya Tejeda, Rafael de Jesús Riveros Frost, Leonidas Emiliano Méndez Moreno, Héctor Carlos Díaz Cabezas, Hernán Patricio Valenzuela Salas, José Avelino Yévenes Vergara, Carlos Correa Habert, and Daniel Galaz Orellana.

• Sergio Alfonso Reyes Navarrete: César Manríquez Bravo, Pedro Espinoza Bravo, Miguel Krassnoff Martchenko, Orlando José Manzo Durán, Francisco Maximiliano Ferrer Lima, Fernando Eduardo Lauriani Maturana, Gerardo Ernesto Godoy García, Ricardo Víctor Lawrence Mires, Ciro Ernesto Torré Sáez, Manuel Andrés Carevic Cubillos, Rosa Humilde Ramos Hernández, Hermon Helec Alfaro Mundaca, Basclay Humberto Zapata Reyes, José Jaime Mora Diocares, Nelson Alberto Paz Bustamante, José Abel Aravena Ruiz, Armando Segundo Cofre Correa, Claudio Enrique Pacheco Fernández, Nelson Aquiles Ortiz Vignolo, Rudeslindo Urrutia Jorquera, José Alfonso Ojeda Obando, Gerardo Meza Acuña, Manuel Heriberto Avendaño González, José Nelson Fuentealba Saldías, Moisés Paulino Campos Figueroa, Raúl Juan Rodríguez Ponte, Leoncio Enrique Velásquez Guala, Óscar Belarmino la Flor Flores, Sergio Iván Díaz Lara, Roberto Hernán Rodríguez Manquel, Alejandro Francisco Astudillo Adonis, Demóstenes Eugenio Cárdenas Saavedra, José Avelino Yévenes Vergara, Carlos Correa Habert, and Daniel Galaz Orellana.

• Jilberto Patricio Urbina Chamorro: César Manríquez Bravo, Pedro Espinoza Bravo, Miguel Krassnoff Martchenko, Orlando Manzo Durán, Fernando Lauriani Maturana, Gerardo Ernesto Godoy García, Francisco Maximiliano Ferrer Lima, Raúl Eduardo Iturriaga Neumann, Ricardo Víctor Lawrence Mires, Ciro Ernesto Torré Sáez, Manuel Andrés Carevic Cubillos, Alejandro Francisco Molina Cisterna, Eugenio Jesús Fieldhouse Chávez, Rosa Humilde Ramos Hernández, Teresa del Carmen Osorio Navarro, Sylvia Teresa Oyarce Pinto, Basclay Humberto Zapata Reyes, José Jaime Mora Diocares, José Mario Friz Esparza, Nelson Alberto Paz Bustamante, Pedro René Alfaro Fernández, Samuel Enrique Fuenzalida Devia, José Abel Aravena Ruiz, Claudio Enrique Pacheco Fernández, Héctor Raúl Valdebenito Araya, José Stalin Muñoz Leal, Nelson Aquiles Ortiz Vignolo, Pedro Segundo Bitterlich Jaramillo, José Alfonso Ojeda Obando, Gustavo Galvarino Caruman Soto, Heriberto del Carmen Acevedo, Luis René Torres Méndez, Reinaldo Concha Orellana, Rodolfo Valentino Concha Rodríguez, Hugo del Tránsito Hernández Valle, Juan Ángel Urbina Cáceres, Manuel Rivas Díaz, Osvaldo Octavio Castillo Arellano, Víctor Manuel Molina Astete, Fernando Enrique Guerra Guajardo, Guido Arnoldo Jara Brevis, Hugo Hernán Clavería Leiva, Jerónimo del Carmen Neira Méndez, Jorge Luis Venegas Silva, Juan Carlos Escobar Valenzuela, Carlos Enrique Miranda Mesa, Víctor Manuel Álvarez Droguett, Raúl Alberto Soto Pérez, Carlos Enrique Letelier Verdugo, Herman Eduardo Ávalos Muñoz, Raúl Bernardo Toro Montes, Silvio Antonio Concha González, Pedro Mora Villanueva, Carlos López Inostroza, José Nelson Fuentealba Saldías, Moisés Paulino Campos Figueroa, Ricardo Orlando Zamorano Vergara, Luis Rigoberto Videla Inzunza, Raúl Juan Rodríguez Ponte, Luis Fernando Espinace Contreras, Jorge Antonio Lepileo Barrios, Lautaro Eugenio Díaz Espinoza, Óscar Belarmino la Flor Flores, Pedro Ariel Araneda Araneda, Sergio Iván Díaz Lara, Palmira Isabel Almuna Guzmán, Osvaldo Pulgar Gallardo, Roberto Hernán Rodríguez Manquel, Miguel Ángel Yáñez Ugalde, Rafael de Jesús Riveros Frost, Leonidas Emiliano Méndez Moreno, Héctor Carlos Díaz Cabezas, José Avelino Yévenes Vergara, Carlos Correa Habert, and Daniel Galaz Orellana.

• Ida Vera Almarza: César Manríquez Bravo, Pedro Octavio Espinoza Bravo, Gerardo Ernesto Urrich González, Armando Segundo Cofré Correa, Héctor Alfredo Flores Vergara, Nelson Eduardo Iturriaga Cortés, José Dorohi Hormazábal Rodríguez, Enrique Tránsito Gutiérrez Rubilar, Hugo del Tránsito Hernández Valle, Manuel Rivas Díaz, Risiere del Prado Altez España, Juan Evaristo Duarte Gallegos, Alfredo Orlando Moya Tejeda, Carlos Alfonso Sáez Sanhueza, Hernán Patricio Valenzuela Salas, Raúl Iturriaga Neumann, Edinson Antonio Fernández Sanhueza, Jaime Alfonso Fernández Garrido, Manuel Carevic Cubillos, and Werner Enrique Zanghellini Martínez.

• Juan Carlos Rodríguez Araya: Pedro Octavio Espinoza Bravo, Miguel Krassnoff Martchenko, César Manríquez Bravo, Francisco Maximiliano Ferrer Lima, Basclay Humberto Zapata Reyes, Teresa Osorio Navarro, José Abel Aravena Ruiz, Luis René Torres Méndez, José Avelino Yévenes Vergara, Rodolfo Valentino Concha Rodríguez, José Enrique Fuentes Torres, Carlos Correa Habert, and Daniel Galaz Orellana.

Source: reddigital.cl, April 19, 2016