Francisco Segundo Illanes Miranda
Victim of the military dictatorship.
Background
Francisco Segundo Illanes Miranda
Victim of the military dictatorship.
Case summary
Francisco Segundo Illanes Miranda was a second sergeant of the Carabineros and a member of the Comando Conjunto during the military dictatorship. He was sentenced by the Chilean justice system to prison terms as the perpetrator of the crimes of aggravated kidnapping and illicit association, for events that took place beginning in February 1976.
MemoriaViva[1]
The San Miguel Court of Appeals sentenced seven agents of the so-called Comando Conjunto for their responsibility in the crimes of illicit association and the aggravated kidnapping of Ulises Merino Varas. These crimes were perpetrated starting in February 1976, in the commune of La Granja.
In a unanimous ruling (case file 3.724-2020), the Second Chamber of the appellate court—composed of judges Claudia Lazen Manzur, Patricia Salas Sáez, and ad hoc lawyer Ignacio Castillo Val—ratified the challenged sentence, issued by the extraordinary visiting judge Marianela Cifuentes Alarcón, which sentenced Antonio Benedicto Quirós Reyes and Juan Francisco Saavedra Loyola to effective prison terms of 10 years and 5 years and one day, respectively, as perpetrators of the crimes of aggravated kidnapping and illicit association.
Meanwhile, former agents Daniel Luis Guimpert Corvalán and Manuel Agustín Muñoz Gamboa must serve effective prison terms of 8 years and 5 years and one day as perpetrators of aggravated kidnapping and illicit association.
In the case of Francisco Segundo Illanes Miranda and Ernesto Arturo Lobos Gálvez, they were sentenced to 6 years and 541 days in prison as perpetrators of the crimes of aggravated kidnapping and illicit association, respectively.
Finally, Alejandro Segundo Sáez Mardones must serve 6 years in prison for the crime of aggravated kidnapping.
"That the participation of the accused, as perpetrators of the crime of aggravated kidnapping, under the terms provided in numeral 3 of Article 15 of the Penal Code, has been established in the nineteenth to forty-second foundations of the appealed sentence, based on: a) the testimony of the accused themselves, who, although they denied their participation in the events of the case sub judice, acknowledged, in some cases with nuances, their participation in the so-called 'Comando Conjunto'; b) the testimonial and documentary evidence of the proceedings, especially that which is recorded in the ninth to eleventh considerations of the appealed sentence," the ruling states.
The resolution adds: "That regarding the aggravating circumstances of criminal liability alleged at the time, those of numerals 6, 8, and 11 of Article 12 of the Penal Code, which were rejected by the lower court judge, this Court shares the grounds put forward to do so, as explained in the eighty-first to eighty-third considerations."
"Likewise, the eighty-fourth foundation is shared, in its letters a) through h) regarding the penalty to be imposed on the defendants, considering the nature of the illicit act—a crime against humanity—and the extent of the harm caused; the same being proportional in light of what is provided in Article 69 of the Penal Code.
On the other hand, the differentiation of the penalty is founded and justified by the various hierarchical degrees and responsibilities held by those who participated in the illicit act in question," it adds.
In civil matters, the ruling that upheld the claims for compensation for damages filed and ordered the state to pay the total sum of $180,000,000 (one hundred and eighty million pesos) for moral damages to the victims' relatives was confirmed.
In the first-instance resolution that was ratified, Judge Cifuentes Alarcón established the following facts:
"1st That, at the time of the events, there existed a hierarchical, disciplined organization with a military structure called the 'Comando Conjunto,' composed of individuals belonging to the intelligence agencies of the Air Force, Carabineros, and Navy, that is, the Air Force Intelligence Directorate (DIFA), the Carabineros Intelligence Directorate (DICAR), and the Naval Intelligence Service (SIN), which, under the command of Air Brigadier General Freddy Enrique Ruiz Bunger and Commanders Antonio Benedicto Quirós Reyes and Juan Francisco Saavedra Loyola, had, among others, the mission of dismantling the Communist Party and its Youth."
"2nd That this group had its headquarters in the building located at Calle Juan Antonio Ríos No. 6 in the commune of Santiago, called 'JAR-6,' and used as detention and torture centers the facilities 'Remo Cero,' located at the Colina Anti-Aircraft Artillery Regiment; 'La Firma,' located on Calle Dieciocho opposite No. 229 in the commune of Santiago; the 'Casa de Solteros,' located at Calle Bellavista No. 125 in the commune of Providencia; and the 24th Carabineros Precinct, located at Calle Las Tranqueras No. 840 in the commune of Las Condes."
"3rd That on February 2, 1976, around 14:30 hours, Ulises Merino Varas, a leader of the Communist Youth, was illegally detained by agents of the 'Comando Conjunto' in the vicinity of the La Granja Municipality."
"4th That, subsequently, Ulises Merino Varas was deprived of liberty at 'Remo Cero,' 'La Firma,' the 24th Carabineros Precinct of Las Condes, and the 'Casa de Solteros'."
"5th That, at the end of April 1976, Merino Varas was transferred again to 'La Firma,' with his whereabouts unknown since that date."
Source: legalnews.cl, December 15, 2021
Santiago Court sentences 27 former Comando Conjunto agents for crimes against communist militants in 1975 and 1976
In a unanimous ruling (case file 1.237-2020), the Fifth Chamber of the appellate court—composed of judges Fernando Carreño Ortega, Ricardo Soto Muñoz, and Lidia Poza Matus—confirmed the sentence issued by extraordinary visiting judge Miguel Vásquez Plaza in October 2019, which sentenced former FACH officer Juan Francisco Saavedra Loyola and former Carabineros officer Manuel Agustín Muñoz Gamboa to 18 years in prison as co-perpetrators of the aggravated homicide of González Espinoza and Orellana Catalán; plus 13 years in prison as co-perpetrators of the aggravated kidnapping of Moraga Cruz, Weibel Navarrete, and Maturana González; and 3 years in prison each as co-perpetrators of the simple kidnapping of González Espinoza and Orellana Catalán.
Meanwhile, former Navy officer Daniel Luis Enrique Guimpert Corvalán was sentenced to 18 years in prison as co-perpetrator of the aggravated homicide of González Espinoza and Orellana Catalán; plus 12 years in prison as co-perpetrator of the aggravated kidnapping of Moraga Cruz and Maturana González; and 3 years in prison as co-perpetrator of the simple kidnapping of González Espinoza and Orellana Catalán.
Likewise, the Fifth Chamber ratified the sentences to be served by:
Former Navy officer Jorge Aníbal Osses Novoa, and former Army officers Sergio Antonio Díaz López and Álvaro Julio Federico Corbalán Castilla, to 12 years in prison as co-perpetrators of the aggravated homicide of González Espinoza; plus 10 years and one day in prison as co-perpetrators of the aggravated kidnapping of Moraga Cruz and Weibel Navarrete, and 400 days in prison as co-perpetrators of the kidnapping of González Espinoza.
Meanwhile, former agents Roberto Alfonso Flores Cisterna and Carlos Hernán Rodrigo Villarreal must serve 10 years and one day in prison as co-perpetrators of the aggravated homicide of Orellana Catalán; plus 5 years and one day in prison as co-perpetrators of the aggravated kidnapping of Maturana González, and 400 days in prison as co-perpetrators of the kidnapping of Orellana Catalán.
Former agent Raúl Horacio González Fernández must serve two sentences of 10 years and one day in prison as co-perpetrator of the aggravated homicide of Orellana Catalán and the aggravated kidnapping of Moraga Cruz and Maturana González; plus 400 days in prison as co-perpetrator of the simple kidnapping of Orellana Catalán.
Former agent Alejandro Segundo Sáez Mardones must serve two sentences of 10 years and one day in prison as co-perpetrator of the aggravated homicide of Orellana Catalán and co-perpetrator of the aggravated kidnapping of Maturana González, plus 400 days in prison as co-perpetrator of the kidnapping of Orellana Catalán.
For his part, former SIFA civilian agent Otto Silvio Trujillo Miranda was sentenced to 10 years and one day in prison as co-perpetrator of the aggravated kidnapping of Weibel Navarrete and as an accomplice to the aggravated kidnapping of Moraga Cruz.
Former agent Lenin Figueroa Sánchez was sentenced to 5 years and one day in prison as an accomplice to the aggravated homicide of Orellana Catalán; plus 5 years and one day in prison as co-perpetrator of the aggravated kidnapping of Maturana González and 400 days as co-perpetrator of the kidnapping of Orellana Catalán.
Former agents Sergio Daniel Valenzuela Morales and Juan Atilio Aravena Hurtuvia must serve 5 years in prison as accessories to the aggravated homicide of Orellana Catalán; plus 5 years and one day as co-perpetrators of the aggravated kidnapping of Maturana González and 400 days in prison as co-perpetrators of the kidnapping of Orellana Catalán.
Former agent Ernesto Arturo Lobos Gálvez must serve 5 years and one day in prison as an accomplice to the kidnappings of Weibel Navarrete and Maturana González, and 60 days in prison as an accomplice to the simple kidnapping of Orellana Catalán.
Former agent Alejandro Jorge Forero Álvarez must serve 5 years and one day in prison as an accomplice to the aggravated kidnappings of Moraga Cruz and Weibel Navarrete; 60 days in prison as an accomplice to the simple kidnapping of González Espinoza.
In addition, former civilian agents Viviana Lucinda Ugarte Sandoval, Andrés Pablo Potin Lailhacar, and Emilio Mahias del Río, along with former agents Juan Luis Fernando López López, José Evaristo Rojas Alruiz, and Francisco Segundo Illanes Miranda, must serve 5 years and one day in prison as co-perpetrators of the aggravated kidnapping of Maturana González; 400 days in prison as co-perpetrators of the simple kidnapping of Orellana Catalán.
Former agent Roberto Francisco Serón Cárdenas was sentenced to 5 years and one day in prison as co-perpetrator of the aggravated kidnapping of Moraga Cruz.
Finally, former agents Robinson Alfonso Suazo Jaque, Pedro Ernesto Caamaño Medina, Pedro Juan Zambrano Uribe, and José Hernando Alvarado Alvarado were sentenced to 4 years in prison as accomplices to the aggravated kidnapping of Maturana González; and 60 days in prison as accomplices to the simple kidnapping of Orellana Catalán.
Those also sentenced in the first-instance ruling by investigating judge Miguel Vásquez Plaza, former FACH officer Antonio Benedicto Quiroz Reyes and the converted civilian agent Miguel Arturo Estay Reyno, died during the time elapsed between that ruling and this one.
Regarding the substance of the Court's resolution, the Fifth Chamber states:
"This Court therefore agrees with the assessment of the sentencing judge and the Judicial Prosecutor, for the reasons expressed in the ruling and those previously stated, that the facts, held as true in the appealed sentence, are punishable by virtue of the predominance of International Human Rights Law over the provisions of internal or national law.
This recognition is of vital importance because it grants crimes against humanity the relevance they deserve, since their perpetration affects all of humanity, the legal interests concerning international peace, security, and well-being, which International Criminal Law seeks to protect," the confirming ruling states.
In the judicial investigation, Judge Vásquez Plaza established that:
a) That there existed a de facto group that operated clandestinely between 1975 and 1976, composed mainly of agents who belonged to the Air Force Intelligence Directorate, as well as Carabineros, Navy, and Army, with the collaboration of civilians, whose main objective was the repression of the Communist Party Youth, for which they proceeded to detain several of them. b) That the aforementioned group used for detentions and torture: Hangar de Cerrillos; Nido 20, a secret detention and torture facility located at Calle Santa Teresa No. 037, stop 20 of Gran Avenida; Nido 18, a secret facility located at Calle Perú No. 9053, La Florida, Santiago, which was used exclusively for torture; La Prevención or Remo Cero, which were dungeons located inside the Anti-Aircraft Artillery Regiment in Colina, all this during 1975; La Firma, at the beginning of 1976, said group moved its operations to the rear of the property under the charge of Carabineros de Chile, located on Calle Dieciocho, opposite No. 229, which belonged to the former newspaper Clarín, being called La Firma. c) That the operational action of the group, regarding persons illegally deprived of their liberty, keeping them in secret facilities, was to obtain information from them under psychological and physical torture, achieving the collaboration of some of them, to the point that some were assimilated as operational agents of the group, which provided greater effectiveness in the chain detention of communist militants, who were forcibly disappeared, with the result that for some of them, over the years, part of their remains were found. d) That on November 7, 1975, at approximately 22:00 hours, Ricardo Manuel Weibel Navarrete was detained at his home at Río Maule No. 1893, Recoleta commune, by subjects wearing civilian clothes; he was kept deprived of liberty at the facility called La Prevención or Remo Cero, located inside the Anti-Aircraft Regiment in Colina, the last place he was seen alive, and subsequently, his skeletal remains were found on the grounds of Fuerte Arteaga, Peldehue. e) On June 8, 1976, in the Estación Central sector, Juan René Orellana Catalán met with Luis Emilio Gerardo Maturana González, both militants of the Communist Youth in hiding due to the political persecution they were subjected to, with the purpose of receiving money from the party from the hands of Maturana González, the latter in charge of distributing it; at which moment he was detained by agents of the group referred to in letter a), being kept recluse in the facility called La Firma, and was subsequently executed at Cuesta Barriga, where remains of his person consisting of dental pieces and a removable prosthesis were found. f) That, on October 20, 1975, in the early hours of the morning, Luis Desiderio Moraga Cruz was detained at his home at Pasaje Tokio No. 5862, Población Juanita Aguirre, Conchalí commune, Santiago, by subjects wearing civilian clothes; he was kept recluse at the Anti-Aircraft Artillery Regiment in Colina, inside which was the facility called La Prevención or Remo Cero, where he provided the statement that appears on page 5532, this being the last place he was seen alive. g) That, on December 4, 1975, in the early hours of the morning, Ignacio Orlando González Espinoza was detained at his home at Calle Soberanía No. 1220, Santiago, by subjects wearing civilian clothes; he was kept deprived of liberty at the facility called La Prevención or Remo Cero, located inside the Anti-Aircraft Artillery Regiment in Colina, the last place he was seen alive, and subsequently, he was executed on the grounds of Fuerte Arteaga, Peldehue, where his skeletal remains were found. h) On June 8, 1976, in the Estación Central sector, Luis Emilio Gerardo Maturana González met with Juan René Orellana Catalán, both militants of the Communist Youth in hiding due to the political persecution they were subjected to, with the purpose of giving party money to Orellana Catalán for himself and so that he in turn could give it to other party militants since Maturana González was in charge of distributing it; at which moment he was detained by operational agents of the group described in letter a), being kept recluse in the facility called La Firma, from where his trail is lost.
Source: resumen.cl, April 12, 2022
Supreme Court confirms sentences of 27 former Comando Conjunto agents for crimes against five communist militants committed between 1975 and 1976
The Supreme Court rejected the appeals for cassation on the merits filed by the defenses of the former agents of the so-called Comando Conjunto against the sentence that sentenced 27 of them for their responsibility in the crimes of simple kidnapping and aggravated homicide of Ignacio Orlando González Espinoza and Juan René Orellana Catalán; and in the aggravated kidnappings of Ricardo Manuel Weibel Navarrete, Luis Desiderio Moraga Cruz, and Luis Emilio Gerardo Maturana González, all militants of the Communist Party.
The crimes were perpetrated between October 1975 and June 1976, in the city of Santiago.
The so-called Comando Conjunto was a repressive apparatus created by the dictatorship under the tutelage of the Air Force (FACH) and the participation of agents from the Army, Navy, Carabineros, and fascist civilians, which operated mainly between 1975 and 1977, and whose reason for being was to compete in repressive and criminal tasks with the absolute power held by the DINA under the tutelage of the Army and the direction of Pinochet and Contreras.
In a unanimous ruling (case file 32.012-2022), the Second Chamber of the highest court—composed of judges Manuel Antonio Valderrama, Jorge Dahm, Leopoldo Llanos, María Teresa Letelier, and Jean Pierre Matus—confirmed the challenged sentence, issued by the Santiago Court of Appeals, which sentenced former FACH officer Juan Francisco Saavedra Loyola and former Carabineros officer Manuel Agustín Muñoz Gamboa to 18 years in prison, plus 13 years and plus 3 years in prison, each.
Former Navy officer Daniel Luis Enrique Guimpert Corvalán to sentences of 18 years, plus 12 and plus 3 years in prison.
Former Army officers Álvaro Julio Federico Corbalán Castilla and Sergio Antonio Díaz López, and former Navy officer Jorge Aníbal Osses Novoa, to sentences of 12 years in prison, plus 10 years and one day, plus 400 days in prison each.
Agents Raúl Horacio González Fernández and Alejandro Julio Segundo Sáez Mardones to two sentences of 10 years and one day in prison, and plus 400 days in prison each.
Agents Roberto Alfonso Flores Cisterna and Juan Carlos Hernán Rodrigo Villarreal to sentences of 10 years and one day, plus 5 years and one day, plus 400 days in prison each.
Fascist civilian Otto Silvio Trujillo Miranda to the sentence of 10 years and one day in prison. Agent Lenin Figueroa Sánchez, two sentences of 5 years and one day, plus 400 days in prison.
Agents Sergio Daniel Valenzuela Morales, Juan Atilio Aravena Hurtuvia, to sentences of 5 years and one day in prison, plus 5 years, plus 400 days in prison.
Fascist civilians Andrés Pablo Potín Lailhacar, Viviana Lucinda Ugarte Sandoval, Emilio Mahias del Río, and agents Juan Luis Fernando López López, José Evaristo Rojas Alruiz, Francisco Segundo Illanes Miranda, to sentences of 5 years and one day in prison, plus 400 days in prison.
Ernesto Arturo Lobos Gálvez, Alejandro Jorge Forero Álvarez, to sentences of 5 years and one day in prison, plus 60 days in prison.
Roberto Francisco Serón Cárdenas, to the sentence of 5 years and one day in prison. Robinson Alfonso Suazo Jaque, Pedro Ernesto Caamaño Medina, Pedro Juan Zambrano Uribe, and José Hernando Alvarado Alvarado, to the sentence of 4 years, plus 60 days in prison each.
Those also sentenced, Antonio Benedicto Quiros Reyes and Miguel Arturo Estay Reyno, died during the course of the proceedings.
In the judicial investigation and first-instance ruling, Judge Miguel Vásquez Plaza established that there existed a de facto group that operated clandestinely between 1975 and 1976, composed mainly of agents who belonged to the Air Force Intelligence Directorate, as well as Carabineros, Navy, and Army, with the collaboration of civilians, whose main objective was the repression of the Communist Party Youth, for which they proceeded to detain several of them.
This group, called Comando Conjunto, used various facilities for detentions and torture: Hangar de Cerrillos; Nido 20, a secret detention and torture facility located at Calle Santa Teresa No. 037, stop 20 of Gran Avenida; Nido 18, a secret facility located at Calle Perú No. 9053, La Florida, Santiago, which was used exclusively for torture; La Prevención or Remo Cero, which were dungeons located inside the Anti-Aircraft Artillery Regiment in Colina, all this during 1975; La Firma, at the beginning of 1976, said group moved its operations to the rear of the property under the charge of Carabineros de Chile, located on Calle Dieciocho, opposite No. 229, which belonged to the former newspaper Clarín, being called La Firma.
The operational action of the group consisted of detaining people with the modality of kidnapping, keeping them captive in secret facilities, and subjecting them to interrogation and torture, physical and psychological, to obtain information and break their will, achieving the collaboration of some of them, to the point that some were assimilated as operational agents of the group, which provided greater effectiveness in the chain detention of communist militants, who were forcibly disappeared; for some of them, over the years, part of their remains were found.
On November 7, 1975, at approximately 22:00 hours, Ricardo Manuel Weibel Navarrete was detained at his home on Calle Río Maule in the Recoleta commune by subjects wearing civilian clothes; he was kept deprived of liberty at the facility called La Prevención or Remo Cero, located inside the Anti-Aircraft Regiment in Colina, the last place he was seen alive, and subsequently, his skeletal remains were found on the grounds of Fuerte Arteaga, Peldehue.
On October 20, 1975, in the early hours of the morning, Luis Desiderio Moraga Cruz was detained at his home on Pasaje Tokio in the Población Juanita Aguirre, Conchalí commune, Santiago, by subjects wearing civilian clothes; he was kept recluse at the Anti-Aircraft Artillery Regiment in Colina, inside which was the facility called La Prevención or Remo Cero, this being the last place he was seen alive.
On December 4, 1975, in the early hours of the morning, Ignacio Orlando González Espinoza was detained at his home on Calle Soberanía in the Santiago commune by subjects wearing civilian clothes; he was kept deprived of liberty at the facility called La Prevención or Remo Cero, located inside the Anti-Aircraft Artillery Regiment in Colina, the last place he was seen alive, and subsequently, he was executed on the grounds of Fuerte Arteaga, Peldehue, where his skeletal remains were found.
On June 8, 1976, in the Estación Central sector, Luis Emilio Gerardo Maturana González met with Juan René Orellana Catalán, both militants of the Communist Youth in hiding due to the political persecution they were subjected to, with the purpose of giving party money to Orellana Catalán for himself and so that he in turn could give it to other party militants since Maturana González was in charge of distributing it; at which moment they were detained by operational agents of the aforementioned Comando Conjunto, being kept recluse in the facility called La Firma, from where their trail is lost.
Subsequently, Orellana Catalán was executed at Cuesta Barriga, where remains of his person were found.
Source: resumen.cl, April 26, 2024
Supreme Court confirms sentence of former Comando Conjunto members for the 1976 crime of a municipal worker in La Granja
The Supreme Court rejected the appeals for cassation on the merits filed by the defenses against the sentence that sentenced members of the repressive organization known as Comando Conjunto for their responsibility in the consummated crime of aggravated kidnapping of municipal employee Ulises Jorge Merino Varas, perpetrated starting on February 2, 1976, in the commune of La Granja.
Ulises Merino Varas, 33 years old, married, one child, was a militant of the Communist Party and worked as an inspector in the Traffic Directorate of the La Granja municipality. On February 2, 1976, around 14:30 hours, he was detained by repressive agents of the Comando Conjunto in the vicinity of the aforementioned municipality.
Then, the detainee was taken to the detention and torture centers of this organization known as 'Remo Cero,' 'La Firma,' the 24th Carabineros Precinct of Las Condes, and the 'Casa de Solteros.' At the end of April 1976, Merino Varas was transferred again to 'La Firma,' with his whereabouts unknown since that date.
In a unanimous ruling (case file 3.989-2022), the Second Chamber of the highest court—composed of judge Manuel Antonio Valderrama, judges María Teresa Letelier, María Cristina Gajardo, and ad hoc lawyers Leonor Etcheberry and Andrea Ruiz—confirmed the sentence that sentenced Juan Francisco Saavedra Loyola to 10 years in prison; Daniel Luis Enrique Guimpert Corvalán and Manuel Agustín Muñoz Gamboa to 8 years in prison; and Francisco Segundo Illanes Miranda, Ernesto Lobos Gálvez, and Alejandro Segundo Sáez Mardones to 6 years of effective prison, as perpetrators of the crime.
Other implicated persons, some prosecuted and sentenced, died during the course of the proceedings.
In the resolution, the Penal Chamber invalidated the challenged sentence ex officio and, in a replacement sentence, revoked it in the part that sentenced Saavedra Loyola, Guimpert Corvalán, Muñoz Gamboa, Illanes Miranda, Lobos Gálvez, and Sáez Mardones as perpetrators of the crime of illicit association.
Comando Conjunto
The so-called Comando Conjunto was a military intelligence group, hierarchical and disciplined, conceived by the Air Force commands as a way to maintain the dispute with the DINA for the monopoly and authorship of the repressive actions intended to destroy left-wing organizations and resistance to the dictatorship.
Since the military coup at the end of 1974, this dispute with the DINA was represented by the Air Force Intelligence Service (SIFA) and its criminal actions at the Air War Academy (AGA), which was converted into a detention and torture barracks for political prisoners.
Later, the FACH invented this Comando Conjunto that operated between 1975 and 1976, composed of agents belonging to the intelligence groups of the Air Force, Carabineros, Navy, and Army, plus civilian individuals coming from the fascist far-right.
The main objective of this entity was the repression of the Communist Youth and the Communist Party, for which they proceeded to detain people linked to said party, who were kidnapped, interrogated, and tortured physically and psychologically to obtain information.
Subsequently, the detained persons could be released, or transferred to some prisoner concentration camp, or transferred to an unknown destination to be forcibly disappeared, or murdered.
At the time of the events, the repressive entity operated under the command of Air Brigadier General Freddy Enrique Ruiz Bunger and Commanders Antonio Benedicto Quirós Reyes (both deceased), and Juan Francisco Saavedra Loyola, and had, among others, the mission of dismantling the Communist Party and its Youth.
For the commission of its crimes, this repressive apparatus had its headquarters in the building located at Calle Juan Antonio Ríos No. 6 in the commune of Santiago, called 'JAR-6,' and used as detention and torture centers the facilities 'Remo Cero,' located at the Colina Anti-Aircraft Artillery Regiment with the name 'Cárcel La Prevención'; 'La Firma,' located on Calle Dieciocho opposite No. 229 in the commune of Santiago, which corresponded to the place where the former newspaper El Clarín operated, which Carabineros seized, calling it La Firma, until the end of 1976.
To these are added the 'Casa de Solteros,' located at Calle Bellavista No. 125 in the commune of Providencia, and the 24th Carabineros Precinct, located at Calle Las Tranqueras No. 840 in the commune of Las Condes; the Casa de Apoquindo, the Hangar at the Cerrillos Airport, Nido 18, and Nido 20, which were properties that had been seized from militants of persecuted political parties.
by Darío Núñez
Source: resumen.cl, May 20, 2025
References
- 1