Héctor Alejandro Baeza Opazo
Comerciante Ambulante — 19 years old.
Background
Héctor Alejandro Baeza Opazo
Comerciante Ambulante — 19 years old.
Case summary
Héctor Alejandro Baeza Opazo, a 19-year-old street vendor, was murdered on October 9, 1977, by a member of the Air Force who shot him in the back. The crime occurred while he was returning to his home during the curfew, and it was subsequently classified as a human rights violation due to the excessive use of force by State agents.
Museo de la Memoria y los Derechos Humanos[1]
Héctor Alejandro Baeza Opazo died that day at 4:30 hours, at the intersection of Calle Huechuraba and Atenas, due to a thoracic gunshot wound with an exit wound, as certified by his Death Certificate.
According to statements made by his mother and information obtained from the judicial proceedings, in the early hours of October 9, 1977, during the curfew, Héctor Baeza was returning to his home in the Juanita Aguirre neighborhood while in a state of intoxication.
Upon reaching Pasaje Atenas, he was struck in the back by a shot fired by a member of the Chilean Air Force (FACH) who was on guard duty at a villa belonging to that institution, located in the same neighborhood. He died at the scene.
The Aviation Court prosecuted the officer as the perpetrator of a quasi-delict of homicide. However, the case was temporarily dismissed on the grounds that it had not been proven that the death of Baeza Opazo was the result of a punishable act.
The Court Martial, for its part, resolved to dismiss the case totally and definitively, deeming that the investigated facts were covered by Decree Law No. 2191 regarding amnesty.
Considering the evidence gathered and the investigation conducted by this Corporation, the Superior Council declared Héctor Alejandro Baeza Opazo a victim of human rights violations committed by State agents who made improper use of force.
MemoriaViva[2]
Relatos de los Hechos
BAEZA OPAZO, HECTOR ALEJANDRO: 18 years old, single, street vendor, died on October 9, 1977, in Santiago. Héctor Alejandro Baeza Opazo died that day at 4:30 hours, at the intersection of Calle Huechuraba and Atenas, due to a thoracic gunshot wound with an exit wound, as certified by the Death Certificate.
According to statements made by his mother and information obtained from the judicial proceedings, in the early hours of October 9, 1977, during the curfew, Héctor Baeza was returning to his home in the Juanita Aguirre neighborhood while in a state of intoxication.
Upon reaching Pasaje Atenas, he was struck in the back by a shot fired by a uniformed member of the Chilean Air Force (FACH) who was on guard duty at a housing complex belonging to that institution, located in the same neighborhood.
He died at the scene. The Aviation Court prosecuted the uniformed officer as the perpetrator of a quasi-delict of homicide. However, the case was temporarily dismissed on the grounds that it was not proven that the death of Baeza Opazo was the result of a punishable act.
The Martial Court, for its part, resolved to dismiss the case totally and definitively, considering that the investigated facts were covered by Decree Law No. 2191, regarding amnesty. Considering the gathered evidence and the investigation conducted by this Corporation, the Superior Council declared Héctor Alejandro Baeza Opazo a victim of human rights violations, committed by State agents who made improper use of force.
Source: (Corporacion)
Relatos de los Hechos
, which was produced by the Association of Relatives of Political Executed Persons (AFEP) with the support of the Ministry of Cultures, Arts, and Heritage, through the Culture, Memory, and Human Rights Unit, and the Human Rights Chair of the University of Chile.
The publication, based primarily on the Report of the National Commission for Truth and Reconciliation (1991) and the Report of the National Commission for Reparation and Reconciliation (1996), seeks to reconstruct each of the lives and stories of the victims in a comprehensive and careful manner.
During the investigation, access was granted to the archive of the Association of Relatives of Political Executed Persons, where documents that families have preserved over the years are kept. Illustrations by Álvaro Gómez were also included.
The creation process was a complex challenge that involved combining delicacy, respect, and methodological rigor to articulate a painful and inescapable truth in this work.
Source: cultura,gobierno.cl 20/4/2023
References
- 1Museum of Memoryhttps://interactivos.museodelamemoria.cl/victims/?p=2532
- 2